» Articles » PMID: 28105979

Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells Are More Effective Than Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Cerebral Ischemic Injury

Overview
Journal Cell Transplant
Date 2017 Jan 21
PMID 28105979
Citations 65
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We compared the therapeutic effects and mechanism of transplanted human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) and human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs) in a rat stroke model and an in vitro model of ischemia. Rats were intravenously injected with hDPSCs or hBM-MSCs 24 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo), and both groups showed improved functional recovery and reduced infarct volume versus control rats, but the hDPSC group showed greater reduction in infarct volume than the hBM-MSC group. The positive area for the endothelial cell marker was greater in the lesion boundary areas in the hDPSC group than in the hBM-MSC group. Administration of hDPSCs to rats with stroke significantly decreased reactive gliosis, as evidenced by the attenuation of MCAo-induced GFAP+/nestin+ and GFAP+/Musashi-1+ cells, compared with hBM-MSCs. In vivo findings were confirmed by in vitro data illustrating that hDPSCs showed superior neuroprotective, migratory, and in vitro angiogenic effects in oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-injured human astrocytes (hAs) versus hBM-MSCs. Comprehensive comparative bioinformatics analyses from hDPSC- and hBM-MSC-treated in vitro OGD-injured hAs were examined by RNA sequencing technology. In gene ontology and KEGG pathway analyses, significant pathways in the hDPSC-treated group were the MAPK and TGF-β signaling pathways. Thus, hDPSCs may be a better cell therapy source for ischemic stroke than hBM-MSCs.

Citing Articles

Therapeutic potential of melatonin-pretreated human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) in an animal model of spinal cord injury.

Naeimi A, Mousavi S, Amini N, Golipoor M, Ghasemi Hamidabadi H Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):28174.

PMID: 39548147 PMC: 11568238. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-78077-z.


B2M or CIITA knockdown decreased the alloimmune response of dental pulp stem cells: an in vitro study.

Hu M, Zhang Y, Liu J, Chen Y, Kang J, Zhong J Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024; 15(1):425.

PMID: 39538338 PMC: 11562604. DOI: 10.1186/s13287-024-04023-5.


ARMCX3 regulates ROS signaling, affects neural differentiation and inflammatory microenvironment in dental pulp stem cells.

Zhou Q, Lei Y Heliyon. 2024; 10(17):e37079.

PMID: 39296219 PMC: 11407977. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37079.


The Role of Dental-derived Stem Cell-based Therapy and Their Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome-induced Tissue Damage.

Rostami M, Farahani P, Esmaelian S, Bahman Z, Hussein A, A Alrikabi H Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2024; 20(8):2062-2103.

PMID: 39150646 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-024-10770-y.


Effects of FGF2 Priming and Nrf2 Activation on the Antioxidant Activity of Several Human Dental Pulp Cell Clones Derived From Distinct Donors, and Therapeutic Effects of Transplantation on Rodents With Spinal Cord Injury.

Fukumitsu H, Soumiya H, Nakamura K, Nagashima K, Yamada M, Kobayashi H Cell Transplant. 2024; 33:9636897241264979.

PMID: 39076100 PMC: 11289817. DOI: 10.1177/09636897241264979.


References
1.
He Y, Zhang H, Yung A, Villeda S, Jaeger P, Olayiwola O . ALK5-dependent TGF-β signaling is a major determinant of late-stage adult neurogenesis. Nat Neurosci. 2014; 17(7):943-52. PMC: 4096284. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3732. View

2.
Onda T, Honmou O, Harada K, Houkin K, Hamada H, Kocsis J . Therapeutic benefits by human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and Ang-1 gene-modified hMSCs after cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007; 28(2):329-40. PMC: 2605394. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600527. View

3.
Pierdomenico L, Bonsi L, Calvitti M, Rondelli D, Arpinati M, Chirumbolo G . Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells with immunosuppressive activity can be easily isolated from dental pulp. Transplantation. 2005; 80(6):836-42. DOI: 10.1097/01.tp.0000173794.72151.88. View

4.
Sugiyama M, Iohara K, Wakita H, Hattori H, Ueda M, Matsushita K . Dental pulp-derived CD31⁻/CD146⁻ side population stem/progenitor cells enhance recovery of focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Tissue Eng Part A. 2011; 17(9-10):1303-11. DOI: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2010.0306. View

5.
Huang A, Snyder B, Cheng P, Chan A . Putative dental pulp-derived stem/stromal cells promote proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural cells in the hippocampus of mice. Stem Cells. 2008; 26(10):2654-63. PMC: 4416417. DOI: 10.1634/stemcells.2008-0285. View