» Articles » PMID: 27923454

MicroRNAs in the Thyroid

Overview
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Endocrinology
Date 2016 Dec 8
PMID 27923454
Citations 29
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA comprising approximately 19-25 nucleotides. miRNAs can act as tumour suppressors or oncogenes, and aberrant expression of miRNAs has been reported in several human cancers and has been associated with cancer initiation and progression. Recent evidence suggests that miRNAs play a major role in thyroid carcinogenesis. In this review, we summarize the role of miRNAs in thyroid cancer and describe the oncogenic or tumour suppressor function of miRNAs as well as their clinical utility as prognostic or diagnostic markers in thyroid cancer.

Citing Articles

Could microRNA Analysis Help in the Management of Medullary Thyroid Cancer?.

Febrero B, Ros-Madrid I, Revilla-Nuin B, Abellan M, Ruiz-Manzanera J, Gomez J Cancers (Basel). 2025; 17(4).

PMID: 40002224 PMC: 11853104. DOI: 10.3390/cancers17040629.


Evaluating the performance of multi-omics integration: a thyroid toxicity case study.

Canzler S, Schubert K, Rolle-Kampczyk U, Wang Z, Schreiber S, Seitz H Arch Toxicol. 2024; 99(1):309-332.

PMID: 39441382 PMC: 11742338. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-024-03876-2.


Unraveling the Significance of DGCR8 and miRNAs in Thyroid Carcinoma.

Rodrigues L, Da Cruz Paula A, Soares P, Vinagre J Cells. 2024; 13(7.

PMID: 38607000 PMC: 11011343. DOI: 10.3390/cells13070561.


Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules: From Cytology to Molecular Testing.

Vignali P, Macerola E, Poma A, Sparavelli R, Basolo F Diagnostics (Basel). 2023; 13(18).

PMID: 37761374 PMC: 10528553. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13183008.


Expressions of mitochondria-related genes in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism, and expressions of miRNAs in maternal and cord blood.

Stryhn J, Larsen J, Pedersen P, Gaede P Thyroid Res. 2023; 16(1):38.

PMID: 37723507 PMC: 10506244. DOI: 10.1186/s13044-023-00180-6.


References
1.
Chou C, Yang K, Chou F, Huang C, Lan Y, Lee Y . Prognostic implications of miR-146b expression and its functional role in papillary thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012; 98(2):E196-205. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2012-2666. View

2.
Abraham D, Jackson N, Gundara J, Zhao J, Gill A, Delbridge L . MicroRNA profiling of sporadic and hereditary medullary thyroid cancer identifies predictors of nodal metastasis, prognosis, and potential therapeutic targets. Clin Cancer Res. 2011; 17(14):4772-81. DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0242. View

3.
Qiu W, Yang Z, Fan Y, Zheng Q . MicroRNA-613 inhibits cell growth, migration and invasion of papillary thyroid carcinoma by regulating SphK2. Oncotarget. 2016; 7(26):39907-39915. PMC: 5129980. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.9530. View

4.
Haghpanah V, Fallah P, Tavakoli R, Naderi M, Samimi H, Soleimani M . Antisense-miR-21 enhances differentiation/apoptosis and reduces cancer stemness state on anaplastic thyroid cancer. Tumour Biol. 2015; 37(1):1299-308. DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-3923-z. View

5.
Gilliland F, Hunt W, Morris D, Key C . Prognostic factors for thyroid carcinoma. A population-based study of 15,698 cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program 1973-1991. Cancer. 1997; 79(3):564-73. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19970201)79:3<564::aid-cncr20>3.0.co;2-0. View