» Articles » PMID: 27897400

Lipid Modulation of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Function

Overview
Date 2016 Nov 30
PMID 27897400
Citations 107
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Loss of skeletal muscle mass is a characteristic feature of various pathologies including cancer, diabetes, and obesity, as well as being a general feature of ageing. However, the processes underlying its pathogenesis are not fully understood and may involve multiple factors. Importantly, there is growing evidence which supports a role for fatty acids and their derived lipid intermediates in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass and function. In this review, we discuss evidence pertaining to those pathways which are involved in the reduction, increase and/or preservation of skeletal muscle mass by such lipids under various pathological conditions, and highlight studies investigating how these processes may be influenced by dietary supplementation as well as genetic and/or pharmacological intervention.

Citing Articles

Relationship of monocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (MHR) and other inflammatory biomarkers with sarcopenia: a population-based study.

Xue Z, Cao J, Mou J, Wang R, Liu P Lipids Health Dis. 2025; 24(1):42.

PMID: 39923040 PMC: 11806851. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-025-02464-2.


Exerkines and Sarcopenia: Unveiling the Mechanism Behind Exercise-Induced Mitochondrial Homeostasis.

Wang J, Jia D, Zhang Z, Wang D Metabolites. 2025; 15(1).

PMID: 39852400 PMC: 11767263. DOI: 10.3390/metabo15010059.


Associations of nutritional intake and inflammatory factors with sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Xu J, Jia S, Xie R, Yan X, Chen L, Cheng X Eur Geriatr Med. 2025; 16(1):33-44.

PMID: 39797921 DOI: 10.1007/s41999-024-01147-y.


The relationship between thigh circumference and sarcopenia in Chinese community-dwelling elderly aged ≥60 years.

Zhang Z, Yang Q, He P, Liu X, Zeng X, Mao X Heliyon. 2025; 10(24):e39322.

PMID: 39759362 PMC: 11697553. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39322.


Chronic alcohol-related myopathy: a closer look at the role of lipids.

Ganjayi M, Krauss T, Willis C, Baumann C Front Physiol. 2024; 15:1492405.

PMID: 39624456 PMC: 11609217. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1492405.


References
1.
Hausman R, Velleman S . Prostaglandin E1 receptors on chick embryo myoblasts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981; 103(1):213-8. DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91681-8. View

2.
Le N, Kim C, Park T, Yoon Park J, Sung M, Lee D . Quercetin protects against obesity-induced skeletal muscle inflammation and atrophy. Mediators Inflamm. 2015; 2014:834294. PMC: 4295595. DOI: 10.1155/2014/834294. View

3.
Lipina C, Hundal H . Ganglioside GM3 as a gatekeeper of obesity-associated insulin resistance: Evidence and mechanisms. FEBS Lett. 2015; 589(21):3221-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.09.018. View

4.
Grady R, Teng H, Nichol M, Cunningham J, WILKINSON R, Sanes J . Skeletal and cardiac myopathies in mice lacking utrophin and dystrophin: a model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cell. 1997; 90(4):729-38. DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80533-4. View

5.
Peng Y, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Chang F, Lu T . Different effects of omega-3 fatty acids on the cell cycle in C2C12 myoblast proliferation. Mol Cell Biochem. 2012; 367(1-2):165-73. DOI: 10.1007/s11010-012-1329-4. View