Advances in Gene Therapy for Muscular Dystrophies
Overview
Science
Affiliations
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a recessive lethal inherited muscular dystrophy caused by mutations in the gene encoding dystrophin, a protein required for muscle fibre integrity. So far, many approaches have been tested from the traditional gene addition to newer advanced approaches based on manipulation of the cellular machinery either at the gene transcription, mRNA processing or translation levels. Unfortunately, despite all these efforts, no efficient treatments for DMD are currently available. In this review, we highlight the most advanced therapeutic strategies under investigation as potential DMD treatments.
Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.
Elangkovan N, Dickson G J Neuromuscul Dis. 2021; 8(s2):S303-S316.
PMID: 34511510 PMC: 8673537. DOI: 10.3233/JND-210678.
Population-Wide Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Carrier Detection by CK and Molecular Testing.
Han S, Xu H, Zheng J, Sun J, Feng X, Wang Y Biomed Res Int. 2020; 2020:8396429.
PMID: 33029525 PMC: 7537677. DOI: 10.1155/2020/8396429.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy animal models for high-throughput drug discovery and precision medicine.
Wasala N, Chen S, Duan D Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2020; 15(4):443-456.
PMID: 32000537 PMC: 7065965. DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2020.1718100.
Tsoumpra M, Fukumoto S, Matsumoto T, Takeda S, Wood M, Aoki Y EBioMedicine. 2019; 45:630-645.
PMID: 31257147 PMC: 6642283. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.06.036.
Piga D, Salani S, Magri F, Brusa R, Mauri E, Comi G Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2019; 12:1756286419833478.
PMID: 31105767 PMC: 6501480. DOI: 10.1177/1756286419833478.