» Articles » PMID: 27569911

Nuclear Pore Permeabilization Is a Convergent Signaling Event in Effector-Triggered Immunity

Overview
Journal Cell
Publisher Cell Press
Specialty Cell Biology
Date 2016 Aug 30
PMID 27569911
Citations 72
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Nuclear transport of immune receptors, signal transducers, and transcription factors is an essential regulatory mechanism for immune activation. Whether and how this process is regulated at the level of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) remains unclear. Here, we report that CPR5, which plays a key inhibitory role in effector-triggered immunity (ETI) and programmed cell death (PCD) in plants, is a novel transmembrane nucleoporin. CPR5 associates with anchors of the NPC selective barrier to constrain nuclear access of signaling cargos and sequesters cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs) involved in ETI signal transduction. Upon activation by immunoreceptors, CPR5 undergoes an oligomer to monomer conformational switch, which coordinates CKI release for ETI signaling and reconfigures the selective barrier to allow significant influx of nuclear signaling cargos through the NPC. Consequently, these coordinated NPC actions result in simultaneous activation of diverse stress-related signaling pathways and constitute an essential regulatory mechanism specific for ETI/PCD induction.

Citing Articles

Identification and Application of the Heptad Repeat Domain in the CPR5 Protein for Enhancing Plant Immunity.

Zhang Y, Ge Y, Sun K, Pan L, Liang Z, Wang P Mol Plant Pathol. 2025; 26(2):e70059.

PMID: 39910736 PMC: 11798864. DOI: 10.1111/mpp.70059.


Nucleoporin PNET1 coordinates mitotic nuclear pore complex dynamics for rapid cell division.

Fang Y, Tang Y, Xie P, Hsieh K, Nam H, Jia M Nat Plants. 2025; 11(2):295-308.

PMID: 39890949 PMC: 11850076. DOI: 10.1038/s41477-025-01908-y.


Subcellular spatial regulation of immunity-induced phosphorylation of RIN4 links PAMP-triggered immunity to Exo70B1.

Zhao Y, Day B Front Plant Sci. 2024; 15:1473944.

PMID: 39735778 PMC: 11681384. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1473944.


Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein enhances the binding of p-PKCα to RACK1: Implications for inhibition of nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and suppression of the innate immune response.

Xue W, Chu H, Wang J, Sun Y, Qiu X, Song C PLoS Pathog. 2024; 20(11):e1012097.

PMID: 39602452 PMC: 11633972. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012097.


Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV): A Review.

Abrokwah L, Torkpo S, da Silva Pereira G, Oppong A, Eleblu J, Pita J Viruses. 2024; 16(11).

PMID: 39599824 PMC: 11598978. DOI: 10.3390/v16111707.


References
1.
Gong F, Giddings T, Meehl J, Staehelin L, Galbraith D . Z-membranes: artificial organelles for overexpressing recombinant integral membrane proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996; 93(5):2219-23. PMC: 39938. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.5.2219. View

2.
Verslues P, Guo Y, Dong C, Ma W, Zhu J . Mutation of SAD2, an importin beta-domain protein in Arabidopsis, alters abscisic acid sensitivity. Plant J. 2006; 47(5):776-87. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02833.x. View

3.
McNellis T, Mudgett M, Li K, Aoyama T, Horvath D, Chua N . Glucocorticoid-inducible expression of a bacterial avirulence gene in transgenic Arabidopsis induces hypersensitive cell death. Plant J. 1998; 14(2):247-57. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00106.x. View

4.
Yi X, Du Z, Su Z . PlantGSEA: a gene set enrichment analysis toolkit for plant community. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013; 41(Web Server issue):W98-103. PMC: 3692080. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt281. View

5.
OConnor T, Dyreson C, Wyrick J . Athena: a resource for rapid visualization and systematic analysis of Arabidopsis promoter sequences. Bioinformatics. 2005; 21(24):4411-3. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti714. View