» Articles » PMID: 27517623

Site-specific Associations Between MiRNA Expression and Survival in Colorectal Cancer Cases

Overview
Journal Oncotarget
Specialty Oncology
Date 2016 Aug 13
PMID 27517623
Citations 30
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: MicroRNAs (miRNA) are small non-coding RNA involved in cellular processes, including cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Thus, miRNA expression may alter survival after diagnosis with colorectal cancer (CRC).

Results: Individuals diagnosed with stage 1 or stage 2 rectal cancer had worse survival than colon cancer cases diagnosed at stage 1 or stage 2. After adjustment for multiple comparisons, no miRNAs were significantly associated with disease stage. Two miRNAs infrequently expressed in the population and not previously reported were associated with survival after diagnosis with colon cancer (miR-1 HR 2.17 95% CI 1.41, 3.36; and miR-101-3p HR 3.51 95% CI 1.72, 7.15). Among those diagnosed with rectal cancer, 201 miRNAs were associated with survival when the FDR q value was < 0.05. Assessment of 105 previously reported miRNAs associated with prognosis showed that four miRNAs influenced colon cancer survival and 17 influenced survival after a diagnosis with rectal cancer when raw p values were considered.

Patients And Methods: This study includes data from population-based studies of CRC conducted in Utah and the Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program. A total of 1893 carcinoma and normal paired colorectal mucosa tissue samples were run using the Agilent Human miRNA Microarray V19.0. We assessed miRNA differential expression between paired carcinoma and normal colonic mucosa tissue with CRC- specific survival evaluating stage and site-specific associations after adjusting for age, sex, microsatellite instability tumor status, and AJCC stage.

Conclusions: MiRNAs dysregulated for both colon and rectal cancer had a greater impact on survival after a diagnosis with rectal cancer.

Citing Articles

Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of a Four-miRNA Signature in Colorectal Cancer.

Gattuso G, Longo F, Spoto G, Ricci D, Lavoro A, Candido S Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(3).

PMID: 39940987 PMC: 11818852. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26031219.


Insights into Microbiota-Host Crosstalk in the Intestinal Diseases Mediated by Extracellular Vesicles and Their Encapsulated MicroRNAs.

Zeng Y, Yin Y, Zhou X Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(23.

PMID: 39684711 PMC: 11641152. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252313001.


miR-4716-3p and the target AKT2 Gene/rs2304186 SNP are associated with blood cancer pathogenesis in Pakistani population.

Nandwa J, Mehmood A, Mahjabeen I, Raheem K, Hamadou M, Raimi M Noncoding RNA Res. 2024; 9(3):695-703.

PMID: 38577021 PMC: 10990746. DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.03.005.


Expression Analysis of hsa-miR-181a-5p, hsa-miR-143-3p, hsa-miR-132-3p and hsa-miR-23a-3p as Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer-Relationship to the Body Mass Index.

Tesolato S, Gonzalez-Gamo D, Barabash A, Claver P, de la Serna S, Dominguez-Serrano I Cancers (Basel). 2023; 15(13).

PMID: 37444431 PMC: 10340149. DOI: 10.3390/cancers15133324.


Small extracellular vesicle-associated miR-6068 promotes aggressive phenotypes of prostate cancer through miR-6068/HIC2/SIRT1 axis.

Gaballah M, Ali H, A Hassan Z, Mahgoub S, Ali H, Rhim J Am J Cancer Res. 2022; 12(8):4015-4027.

PMID: 36119841 PMC: 9442005.


References
1.
Lee Y, Lee Y, Chuang J, Lee J . Differences in survival between colon and rectal cancer from SEER data. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11):e78709. PMC: 3827090. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078709. View

2.
Slattery M, Edwards S, Palmer L, Curtin K, Morse J, Anderson K . Use of archival tissue in epidemiologic studies: collection procedures and assessment of potential sources of bias. Mutat Res. 2000; 432(1-2):7-14. DOI: 10.1016/s1383-5726(99)00010-2. View

3.
Ye T, Yang Y, Liu X, Ji Q, Pan Y, Xiang Y . Prognostic value of circulating microRNA-21 in digestive system cancers: a meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014; 7(4):873-8. PMC: 4057835. View

4.
Iorio M, Croce C . Causes and consequences of microRNA dysregulation. Cancer J. 2012; 18(3):215-22. PMC: 3528102. DOI: 10.1097/PPO.0b013e318250c001. View

5.
Slattery M, Potter J, Caan B, Edwards S, Coates A, Ma K . Energy balance and colon cancer--beyond physical activity. Cancer Res. 1997; 57(1):75-80. View