» Articles » PMID: 26928234

Translational Control by EIF2α Phosphorylation Regulates Vulnerability to the Synaptic and Behavioral Effects of Cocaine

Overview
Journal Elife
Specialty Biology
Date 2016 Mar 2
PMID 26928234
Citations 38
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Adolescents are especially prone to drug addiction, but the underlying biological basis of their increased vulnerability remains unknown. We reveal that translational control by phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α (p-eIF2α) accounts for adolescent hypersensitivity to cocaine. In adolescent (but not adult) mice, a low dose of cocaine reduced p-eIF2α in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), potentiated synaptic inputs to VTA dopaminergic neurons, and induced drug-reinforced behavior. Like adolescents, adult mice with reduced p-eIF2α-mediated translational control were more susceptible to cocaine-induced synaptic potentiation and behavior. Conversely, like adults, adolescent mice with increased p-eIF2α became more resistant to cocaine's effects. Accordingly, metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression (mGluR-LTD)-whose disruption is postulated to increase vulnerability to drug addiction-was impaired in both adolescent mice and adult mice with reduced p-eIF2α mediated translation. Thus, during addiction, cocaine hijacks translational control by p-eIF2α, initiating synaptic potentiation and addiction-related behaviors. These insights may hold promise for new treatments for addiction.

Citing Articles

Dopamine D1 and NMDA Receptor Co-Regulation of Protein Translation in Cultured Nucleus Accumbens Neurons.

Zimbelman A, Wong B, Murray C, Wolf M, Stefanik M Neurochem Res. 2024; 50(1):27.

PMID: 39567459 PMC: 11888153. DOI: 10.1007/s11064-024-04283-w.


Genomic factors associated with substance use disorder relapse: A critical review.

Al-Marzooqi N, Al-Suhail H, AlRefai M, Alhaj H Addict Behav Rep. 2024; 20:100569.

PMID: 39553284 PMC: 11568783. DOI: 10.1016/j.abrep.2024.100569.


Patient-derived tau and amyloid-β facilitate long-term depression : role of tumour necrosis factor-α and the integrated stress response.

Hu N, Ondrejcak T, Klyubin I, Yang Y, Walsh D, Livesey F Brain Commun. 2024; 6(5):fcae333.

PMID: 39391333 PMC: 11465085. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcae333.


Defective regulation of the eIF2-eIF2B translational axis underlies depressive-like behavior in mice and correlates with major depressive disorder in humans.

Isaac A, Chauvet M, Lima-Filho R, Wagner B, Caroli B, Leite R Transl Psychiatry. 2024; 14(1):397.

PMID: 39349438 PMC: 11442801. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-024-03128-y.


The ISR downstream target ATF4 represses long-term memory in a cell type-specific manner.

Mahmood N, Choi J, Wu P, Dooling S, Watkins T, Huang Z Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024; 121(31):e2407472121.

PMID: 39047038 PMC: 11295034. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2407472121.


References
1.
Hovda D, Villablanca J, Chugani H, Barrio J . Metabolic maturation of the brain: a study of local cerebral protein synthesis in the developing cat. Brain Res. 2006; 1113(1):54-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.07.083. View

2.
Hyman S, Malenka R, Nestler E . Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2006; 29:565-98. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009. View

3.
Kuo Y, Liang K, Chen H, Cherng C, Lee H, Lin Y . Cocaine-but not methamphetamine-associated memory requires de novo protein synthesis. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2006; 87(1):93-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.nlm.2006.06.004. View

4.
Liu S, Zukin R . Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors in synaptic plasticity and neuronal death. Trends Neurosci. 2007; 30(3):126-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.tins.2007.01.006. View

5.
Mameli M, Balland B, Lujan R, Luscher C . Rapid synthesis and synaptic insertion of GluR2 for mGluR-LTD in the ventral tegmental area. Science. 2007; 317(5837):530-3. DOI: 10.1126/science.1142365. View