» Articles » PMID: 26823657

The Back Squat Part 2: Targeted Training Techniques to Correct Functional Deficits and Technical Factors That Limit Performance

Overview
Journal Strength Cond J
Date 2016 Jan 30
PMID 26823657
Citations 10
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The back squat is a well-researched and widely used exercise to enhance fundamental movement competency that creates a foundation for optimal mechanical strategies during a broad range of activities. The primary commentary introduced the Back Squat Assessment (BSA): a criterion based assessment of the back squat that delineates 30 potentially observable functional deficits. This follow-up commentary provides a targeted system of training cues and exercises to supplement the BSA to guide corrective intervention. We propose a criterion driven approach to corrective exercise that can support practitioners in their goal to help individuals achieve movement competency in the back squat.

Citing Articles

Identifying the Primary Kinetic Factors Influencing the Anterior-Posterior Center of Mass Displacement in Barbell Squats: A Factor Regression Analysis.

Chen D, Sun D, Li F, Wang D, Zhou Z, Gao Z Sensors (Basel). 2025; 25(2).

PMID: 39860942 PMC: 11769179. DOI: 10.3390/s25020572.


Impact of the deep squat on articular knee joint structures, friend or enemy? A scoping review.

Rojas-Jaramillo A, Cuervo-Arango D, Quintero J, Ascuntar-Viteri J, Acosta-Arroyave N, Ribas-Serna J Front Sports Act Living. 2024; 6:1477796.

PMID: 39640505 PMC: 11618833. DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2024.1477796.


Addressing Biomechanical Errors in the Back Squat for Older Adults: A Clinical Perspective for Maintaining Neutral Spine and Knee Alignment.

Papadakis Z, Stamatis A, Almajid R, Appiah-Kubi K, Smith M, Parnes N J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024; 9(4).

PMID: 39584877 PMC: 11587132. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk9040224.


Investigation of muscle activation during kinetic chain based exercises in individuals with and without forward head posture.

Cobanoglu G, Guzel N, Ecemis Z, Demirkan M J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2024; 37(6):1537-1549.

PMID: 38968043 PMC: 11613131. DOI: 10.3233/BMR-230397.


Assessment of Physical Tests in 6-11 Years Old Children: Findings from the Play Lifestyle and Activity in Youth (PLAY) Study.

Sugimoto D, Stracciolini A, Berbert L, Nohelty E, Kobelski G, Parmeter B Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(3).

PMID: 36767925 PMC: 9915144. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20032552.


References
1.
Myer G, Brent J, Ford K, Hewett T . Real-time assessment and neuromuscular training feedback techniques to prevent ACL injury in female athletes. Strength Cond J. 2011; 33(3):21-35. PMC: 3105897. DOI: 10.1519/SSC.0b013e318213afa8. View

2.
Myer G, Ford K, Hewett T . The effects of gender on quadriceps muscle activation strategies during a maneuver that mimics a high ACL injury risk position. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005; 15(2):181-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2004.08.006. View

3.
Miletello W, Beam J, Cooper Z . A biomechanical analysis of the squat between competitive collegiate, competitive high school, and novice powerlifters. J Strength Cond Res. 2009; 23(5):1611-7. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a3c6ef. View

4.
Hewett T, Myer G, Ford K . Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. Am J Sports Med. 2006; 34(2):299-311. DOI: 10.1177/0363546505284183. View

5.
Lephart S, Abt J, Ferris C, Sell T, Nagai T, Myers J . Neuromuscular and biomechanical characteristic changes in high school athletes: a plyometric versus basic resistance program. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39(12):932-8. PMC: 1725089. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.019083. View