A CatalyCEST MRI Contrast Agent That Can Simultaneously Detect Two Enzyme Activities
Overview
Affiliations
The simultaneous detection of multiple enzyme activities can improve the specificity of disease diagnoses. We therefore synthesized and characterized a diamagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI contrast agent that can simultaneously detect two enzyme activities. Sulfatase and esterase enzymes cleave the ligands of the CEST agent, releasing salicylic acid that can be detected with CEST MRI. Importantly, both enzymes are required to activate the agent to produce a CEST MRI contrast, and the CEST agent was stable without enzyme treatment. These results established that this diamagnetic CEST MRI contrast agent is a platform technology with a modular design that can be potentially exploited to detect other combinations of enzyme activities, which can expand the armamentarium of contrast agents for molecular imaging.
Chen Z, Han Z, Liu G Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020; 14(1).
PMID: 33374213 PMC: 7824058. DOI: 10.3390/ph14010011.
Jayapaul J, Schroder L Molecules. 2020; 25(4).
PMID: 32093412 PMC: 7070628. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040957.
Chemistry of MRI Contrast Agents: Current Challenges and New Frontiers.
Wahsner J, Gale E, Rodriguez-Rodriguez A, Caravan P Chem Rev. 2018; 119(2):957-1057.
PMID: 30350585 PMC: 6516866. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00363.
Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase Enzyme Activity with a CatalyCEST MRI Biosensor.
Daryaei I, Ghaffari M, Jones K, Pagel M ACS Sens. 2018; 1(7):857-861.
PMID: 30246144 PMC: 6145488. DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.6b00203.
Assessments of tumor metabolism with CEST MRI.
Goldenberg J, Pagel M NMR Biomed. 2018; 32(10):e3943.
PMID: 29938857 PMC: 7377947. DOI: 10.1002/nbm.3943.