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Magnetic Nanoparticles: Material Engineering and Emerging Applications in Lithography and Biomedicine

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Journal J Mater Sci
Date 2015 Nov 21
PMID 26586919
Citations 26
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Abstract

We present an interdisciplinary overview of material engineering and emerging applications of iron oxide nanoparticles. We discuss material engineering of nanoparticles in the broadest sense, emphasizing size and shape control, large-area self-assembly, composite/hybrid structures, and surface engineering. This is followed by a discussion of several non-traditional, emerging applications of iron oxide nanoparticles, including nanoparticle lithography, magnetic particle imaging, magnetic guided drug delivery, and positive contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. We conclude with a succinct discussion of the pharmacokinetics pathways of iron oxide nanoparticles in the human body -- an important and required practical consideration for any biomedical application, followed by a brief outlook of the field.

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