Evaluation of a Drowning Prevention Program Based on Testimonial Videos: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Overview

Journal J Pediatr Psychol

Publisher Oxford University Press

Date 2015 Nov 8

PMID 26546476

Citations 9

Authors

Jiabin Shen

Shulan Pang

David C Schwebel

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objective: Unintentional drowning is the most common cause of childhood death in rural China. Global intervention efforts offer mixed results regarding the efficacy of educational programs.

Methods: Using a randomized controlled design, we evaluated a testimonial-based intervention to reduce drowning risk among 280 3rd- and 4th-grade rural Chinese children. Children were randomly assigned to view either testimonials on drowning risk (intervention) or dog-bite risk (control). Safety knowledge and perceived vulnerability were measured by self-report questionnaires, and simulated behaviors in and near water were assessed with a culturally appropriate dollhouse task.

Results: Children in the intervention group had improved children's safety knowledge and simulated behaviors but not perceived vulnerability compared with controls.

Conclusions: The testimonial-based intervention's efficacy appears promising, as it improved safety knowledge and simulated risk behaviors with water among rural Chinese children.

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