» Articles » PMID: 26416861

In Vitro Activity of Miltefosine Against Candida Albicans Under Planktonic and Biofilm Growth Conditions and In Vivo Efficacy in a Murine Model of Oral Candidiasis

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2015 Sep 30
PMID 26416861
Citations 25
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The generation of a new antifungal against Candida albicans biofilms has become a major priority, since biofilm formation by this opportunistic pathogenic fungus is usually associated with an increased resistance to azole antifungal drugs and treatment failures. Miltefosine is an alkyl phospholipid with promising antifungal activity. Here, we report that, when tested under planktonic conditions, miltefosine displays potent in vitro activity against multiple fluconazole-susceptible and -resistant C. albicans clinical isolates, including isolates overexpressing efflux pumps and/or with well-characterized Erg11 mutations. Moreover, miltefosine inhibits C. albicans biofilm formation and displays activity against preformed biofilms. Serial passage experiments confirmed that miltefosine has a reduced potential to elicit resistance, and screening of a library of C. albicans transcription factor mutants provided additional insight into the activity of miltefosine against C. albicans growing under planktonic and biofilm conditions. Finally, we demonstrate the in vivo efficacy of topical treatment with miltefosine in the murine model of oropharyngeal candidiasis. Overall, our results confirm the potential of miltefosine as a promising antifungal drug candidate, in particular for the treatment of azole-resistant and biofilm-associated superficial candidiasis.

Citing Articles

Miltefosine: A Repurposing Drug against Mucorales Pathogens.

Xisto M, Rollin-Pinheiro R, Rochetti V, Castro-Almeida Y, Borba-Santos L, Santos-Freitas G J Fungi (Basel). 2023; 9(12).

PMID: 38132767 PMC: 10744482. DOI: 10.3390/jof9121166.


Therapeutic Potential of Perillaldehyde in Ameliorating Vulvovaginal Candidiasis by Reducing Vaginal Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis.

Chen L, Wang F, Qu S, He X, Zhu Y, Zhou Y Antioxidants (Basel). 2022; 11(2).

PMID: 35204061 PMC: 8868166. DOI: 10.3390/antiox11020178.


A functional genomic screen in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals divergent mechanisms of resistance to different alkylphosphocholine chemotherapeutic agents.

Garcia J, Schwabe M, Voelker D, Riekhof W G3 (Bethesda). 2021; 11(10).

PMID: 34568930 PMC: 8496327. DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkab233.


Screening of Chemical Libraries for New Antifungal Drugs against Aspergillus fumigatus Reveals Sphingolipids Are Involved in the Mechanism of Action of Miltefosine.

Dos Reis T, Horta M, Colabardini A, Mota Fernandes C, Silva L, Bastos R mBio. 2021; 12(4):e0145821.

PMID: 34372704 PMC: 8406317. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01458-21.


Miltefosine Against and Species: Antifungal Activity and Its Effects on Fungal Cells.

Rollin-Pinheiro R, Almeida Y, Rochetti V, Xisto M, Borba-Santos L, Rozental S Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021; 11:698662.

PMID: 34368017 PMC: 8343104. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.698662.


References
1.
Mowat E, Lang S, Williams C, McCulloch E, Jones B, Ramage G . Phase-dependent antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus developing multicellular filamentous biofilms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 62(6):1281-4. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkn402. View

2.
Sardi J, de Souza Pitangui N, Rodriguez-Arellanes G, Taylor M, Fusco-Almeida A, Mendes-Giannini M . Highlights in pathogenic fungal biofilms. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2013; 31(1):22-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.riam.2013.09.014. View

3.
Samaranayake L . Oral mycoses in HIV infection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992; 73(2):171-80. DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(92)90191-r. View

4.
Vila T, Ishida K, De Souza W, Prousis K, Calogeropoulou T, Rozental S . Effect of alkylphospholipids on Candida albicans biofilm formation and maturation. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012; 68(1):113-25. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks353. View

5.
Martinez L, Casadevall A . Cryptococcus neoformans cells in biofilms are less susceptible than planktonic cells to antimicrobial molecules produced by the innate immune system. Infect Immun. 2006; 74(11):6118-23. PMC: 1695499. DOI: 10.1128/IAI.00995-06. View