» Articles » PMID: 26283630

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Plants Used in Traditional Medicine in Gurage and Silti Zones, South Central Ethiopia

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2015 Aug 19
PMID 26283630
Citations 15
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: To overcome the escalating problems associated with infectious diseases and drug resistance, discovery of new antimicrobials is crucial. The present study aimed to carry out in vitro antimicrobial analysis of 15 medicinal plant species selected according to their traditional medicinal uses in Gurage and Silti Zones, south central Ethiopia.

Methods: Ethanol extracts of various plant parts were investigated for their antimicrobial activity against 20 bacterial and one yeast strains. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by broth microdilution method.

Results: Asparagus africanus, Guizotia schimperi, Lippia adoensis var. adoensis and Premna schimperi were active against Candida albicans, Enterococcus faecalis and Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 512 μg/ml or lower. Strong antibacterial activity (MIC≥128 μg/ml) was observed for G. schimperi extract against 17 resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus strains, at a concentration comparable to standard antibiotics. Moreover, this extract showed higher antibacterial activity for the test against S. aureus ATCC 33591, ATCC 33592, SA3 and SA5 strains (128-256 μg/ml) than oxacillin (512 μg/ml).

Conclusions: The study revealed in vitro antibacterial activity of plants used in folk medicine in south central Ethiopia. The usefulness of these plants, in particular of G. schimperi, should be confirmed through further phytochemical and toxicity analyses.

Citing Articles

Ethnomedicine, antibacterial activity, antioxidant potential and phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants in Dibatie district, Metekel zone, western Ethiopia.

Anbessa B, Lulekal E, Hymete A, Debella A, Debebe E, Abebe A BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024; 24(1):199.

PMID: 38773522 PMC: 11110246. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-024-04499-x.


Effects of Maturation on Antibacterial Properties of Vietnamese Mango () Leaves.

Nguyen H, Miyamoto A, Hoang H, Vu T, Pothinuch P, Nguyen H Molecules. 2024; 29(7).

PMID: 38611723 PMC: 11012903. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071443.


Phytochemical composition and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Bersama abyssinica F. seed extracts.

Alemu B, Molla M, Tezera H, Dekebo A, Asmamaw T Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):6345.

PMID: 38491116 PMC: 10943032. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-56659-1.


Medicinal Plants Used by Oromo Community in Kofale District, West-Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.

Nuro G, Tolossa K, Giday M J Exp Pharmacol. 2024; 16:81-109.

PMID: 38476311 PMC: 10929209. DOI: 10.2147/JEP.S449496.


Exploring the Use of Indigenous Wild Vegetables by the Basotho People of Southern Africa: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature and Nutritional Analysis of Selected Species.

Tshikororo R, Ayokun-Nun Ajao A, Ntsamaeeng Moteetee A Foods. 2023; 12(14).

PMID: 37509855 PMC: 10378859. DOI: 10.3390/foods12142763.


References
1.
Giday M, Asfaw Z, Elmqvist T, Woldu Z . An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Zay people in Ethiopia. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003; 85(1):43-52. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-8741(02)00359-8. View

2.
Bekalo T, Woodmatas S, Woldemariam Z . An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in the lowlands of Konta Special Woreda, southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state, Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2009; 5:26. PMC: 2764637. DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-5-26. View

3.
Tafesse G, Mekonnen Y, Makonnen E . Antifertility effect of aqueous and ethanol extracts of the leaves and roots of Asparagus africanus in rats. Afr Health Sci. 2006; 6(2):81-5. PMC: 2567240. DOI: 10.5555/afhs.2006.6.2.81. View

4.
Cos P, Vlietinck A, Vanden Berghe D, Maes L . Anti-infective potential of natural products: how to develop a stronger in vitro 'proof-of-concept'. J Ethnopharmacol. 2006; 106(3):290-302. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.04.003. View

5.
Negi J, Singh P, Joshi G, Rawat M, Bisht V . Chemical constituents of Asparagus. Pharmacogn Rev. 2012; 4(8):215-20. PMC: 3249924. DOI: 10.4103/0973-7847.70921. View