Exploring RNA Polymerase Regulation by NMR Spectroscopy
Authors
Affiliations
RNA synthesis is a central process in all organisms, with RNA polymerase (RNAP) as the key enzyme. Multisubunit RNAPs are evolutionary related and are tightly regulated by a multitude of transcription factors. Although Escherichia coli RNAP has been studied extensively, only little information is available about its dynamics and transient interactions. This information, however, are crucial for the complete understanding of transcription regulation in atomic detail. To study RNAP by NMR spectroscopy we developed a highly efficient procedure for the assembly of active RNAP from separately expressed subunits that allows specific labeling of the individual constituents. We recorded [(1)H,(13)C] correlation spectra of isoleucine, leucine, and valine methyl groups of complete RNAP and the separately labeled β' subunit within reconstituted RNAP. We further produced all RNAP subunits individually, established experiments to determine which RNAP subunit a certain regulator binds to, and identified the β subunit to bind NusE.
Concerted transformation of a hyper-paused transcription complex and its reinforcing protein.
Zuber P, Said N, Hilal T, Wang B, Loll B, Gonzalez-Higueras J Nat Commun. 2024; 15(1):3040.
PMID: 38589445 PMC: 11001881. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47368-4.
Large Multidomain Protein NMR: HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Precursor in Solution.
Ilina T, Xi Z, Brosenitsch T, Sluis-Cremer N, Ishima R Int J Mol Sci. 2020; 21(24).
PMID: 33333923 PMC: 7765405. DOI: 10.3390/ijms21249545.
NusA directly interacts with antitermination factor Q from phage λ.
Dudenhoeffer B, Borggraefe J, Schweimer K, Knauer S Sci Rep. 2020; 10(1):6607.
PMID: 32313022 PMC: 7171158. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63523-5.
Conn A, Diggs S, Tam T, Blaha G Int J Mol Sci. 2019; 20(10).
PMID: 31137816 PMC: 6566652. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20102595.
SuhB is an integral part of the ribosomal antitermination complex and interacts with NusA.
Dudenhoeffer B, Schneider H, Schweimer K, Knauer S Nucleic Acids Res. 2019; 47(12):6504-6518.
PMID: 31127279 PMC: 6614797. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz442.