There Are Things That We Know That We Know, and There Are Things That We Do Not Know We Do Not Know: Confidence in Decision-making

Overview

Journal Neurosci Biobehav Rev

Specialties Neurology
Psychology
Social Sciences

Date 2015 May 2

PMID 25929444

Citations 35

Authors

Piercesare Grimaldi

Hakwan Lau

Michele A Basso

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Metacognition, the ability to think about our own thoughts, is a fundamental component of our mental life and is involved in memory, learning, planning and decision-making. Here we focus on one aspect of metacognition, namely confidence in perceptual decisions. We review the literature in psychophysics, neuropsychology and neuroscience. Although still a very new field, several recent studies suggest there are specific brain circuits devoted to monitoring and reporting confidence, whereas others suggest that confidence information is encoded within decision-making circuits. We provide suggestions, based on interdisciplinary research, to disentangle these disparate results.

Citing Articles

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Knowing that you know that you know? An extreme-confidence heuristic can lead to above-chance discrimination of metacognitive performance.

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The asymmetric impact of decision-making confidence on regret and relief.

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Abstract perceptual choice signals during action-linked decisions in the human brain.

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Metacognition in the audiovisual McGurk illusion: perceptual and causal confidence.

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