» Articles » PMID: 25875480

Differential Cytokine Profiles Upon Comparing Selective Versus Classic Glucocorticoid Receptor Modulation in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and Inferior Turbinate Tissue

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2015 Apr 16
PMID 25875480
Citations 7
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Glucocorticoid Receptor agonists, particularly classic glucocorticoids, are the mainstay among treatment protocols for various chronic inflammatory disorders, including nasal disease. To steer away from steroid-induced side effects, novel GR modulators exhibiting a more favorable therapeutic profile remain actively sought after. Currently, the impact of 2-(4-acetoxyphenyl)-2-chloro-N-methylethylammonium chloride a plant-derived selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator named compound A, on cytokine production in ex vivo human immune cells and tissue has scarcely been evaluated.

Methods And Results: The current study aimed to investigate the effect of a classic glucocorticoid versus compound A on cytokine and inflammatory mediator production after stimulation with Staphylococcus aureus-derived enterotoxin B protein in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as well as in inferior nasal turbinate tissue. To this end, tissue fragments were stimulated with RPMI (negative control) or Staphylococcus aureus-derived enterotoxin B protein for 24 hours, in presence of solvent, or the glucocorticoid methylprednisolone or compound A at various concentrations. Supernatants were measured via multiplex for pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNFα) and T-cell- and subset-related cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17). In concordance with the previously described stimulatory role of superantigens in the development of nasal polyposis, a 24h Staphylococcus aureus-derived enterotoxin B protein stimulation induced a significant increase of IL-2, IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-17 in PBMCs and in inferior turbinates and of IL-5 and IFN-γ in PBMCs.

Conclusion: Notwithstanding some differences in amplitude, the overall cytokine responses to methylprednisolone and compound A were relatively similar, pointing to a conserved and common mechanism in cytokine transrepression and anti-inflammatory actions of these GR modulators. Furthermore, these results provide evidence that selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator-mediated manipulation of the glucocorticoid receptor in human tissues, supports its anti-inflammatory potential.

Citing Articles

Vitamin D Metabolism Parameters and Cytokine Profile in COVID-19 Patients with Bolus Cholecalciferol Supplementation.

Karonova T, Mikhaylova A, Golovatyuk K, Chernikova A, Korobova Z, Liubimova N Diagnostics (Basel). 2024; 14(13).

PMID: 39001298 PMC: 11240998. DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14131408.


Glucocorticoids-All-Rounders Tackling the Versatile Players of the Immune System.

Strehl C, Ehlers L, Gaber T, Buttgereit F Front Immunol. 2019; 10:1744.

PMID: 31396235 PMC: 6667663. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01744.


Potential Dissociative Glucocorticoid Receptor Activity for Protopanaxadiol and Protopanaxatriol.

Karra A, Konstantinou M, Tzortziou M, Tsialtas I, Kalousi F, Garagounis C Int J Mol Sci. 2018; 20(1).

PMID: 30591629 PMC: 6337468. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20010094.


Novel role for receptor dimerization in post-translational processing and turnover of the GRα.

Wilkinson L, Verhoog N, Louw A Sci Rep. 2018; 8(1):14266.

PMID: 30250038 PMC: 6155283. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-32440-z.


Compound A influences gene regulation of the Dexamethasone-activated glucocorticoid receptor by alternative cofactor recruitment.

Desmet S, Bougarne N, Van Moortel L, De Cauwer L, Thommis J, Vuylsteke M Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1):8063.

PMID: 28808239 PMC: 5556032. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07941-y.


References
1.
Pedersen S . Comparing inhaled glucocorticosteroids. Allergy. 1999; 54 Suppl 49:42-50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1999.tb04387.x. View

2.
Passalacqua G, Albano M, Canonica G, Bachert C, Van Cauwenberge P, Davies R . Inhaled and nasal corticosteroids: safety aspects. Allergy. 2000; 55(1):16-33. DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00370.x. View

3.
Vanden Berghe W, Vermeulen L, De Wilde G, De Bosscher K, Boone E, Haegeman G . Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor and gene regulation of the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000; 60(8):1185-95. DOI: 10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00412-3. View

4.
Schulz M, Eggert M, Baniahmad A, Dostert A, Heinzel T, Renkawitz R . RU486-induced glucocorticoid receptor agonism is controlled by the receptor N terminus and by corepressor binding. J Biol Chem. 2002; 277(29):26238-43. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M203268200. View

5.
Schacke H, Docke W, Asadullah K . Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids. Pharmacol Ther. 2002; 96(1):23-43. DOI: 10.1016/s0163-7258(02)00297-8. View