» Articles » PMID: 25601996

Chikungunya Virus Infection: First Detection of Imported and Autochthonous Cases in Panama

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen that was only endemic in Africa and south Asia until 2005 and 2006, when the virus spread into the Indian Ocean islands, Europe, and Asia. Autochthonous CHIKV transmission in the Caribbean islands was reported in December of 2013. In Panama, two febrile cases were detected in May of 2014: one traveling from Haiti, and the other traveling from the Dominican Republic. After other imported cases were detected, the first autochthonous case was reported in August of the same year. We detected CHIKV viral RNA and isolated the virus from serum samples. The phylogenetic analysis of the two imported isolates and one autochthonous CHIKV isolate indicated that the viruses belong to the Asian lineage in the Caribbean clade and are related to viruses recently identified in Saint Martin island, British Virgin Islands, China, and the Philippines. Although the circulating CHIKV lineages in the Americas have not yet been described, our results suggest that the Asian lineage is circulating in most American countries reporting autochthonous infection.

Citing Articles

Accurate Recapitulation of Chikungunya Virus Complete Coding Sequence Phylogeny Using Variable Genome Regions for Genomic Surveillance.

Rodriguez-Aguilar E, Gutierrez-Millan E, Rodriguez M Viruses. 2024; 16(6).

PMID: 38932218 PMC: 11209212. DOI: 10.3390/v16060926.


An Overview of Indian Biomedical Research on the Chikungunya Virus with Particular Reference to Its Vaccine, an Unmet Medical Need.

Varikkodan M, Kunnathodi F, Azmi S, Wu T Vaccines (Basel). 2023; 11(6).

PMID: 37376491 PMC: 10303573. DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11061102.


Honokiol and Alpha-Mangostin Inhibit Mayaro Virus Replication through Different Mechanisms.

Valdes-Torres P, Campos D, Bhakta M, Galan-Jurado P, Durant-Archibold A, Gonzalez-Santamaria J Molecules. 2022; 27(21).

PMID: 36364188 PMC: 9659048. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217362.


A Review on Chikungunya Virus Epidemiology, Pathogenesis and Current Vaccine Development.

de Lima Cavalcanti T, Pereira M, de Paula S, Franca R Viruses. 2022; 14(5).

PMID: 35632709 PMC: 9147731. DOI: 10.3390/v14050969.


The Impact of Deforestation, Urbanization, and Changing Land Use Patterns on the Ecology of Mosquito and Tick-Borne Diseases in Central America.

Ortiz D, Piche-Ovares M, Romero-Vega L, Wagman J, Troyo A Insects. 2022; 13(1).

PMID: 35055864 PMC: 8781098. DOI: 10.3390/insects13010020.


References
1.
Parola P, de Lamballerie X, Jourdan J, Rovery C, Vaillant V, Minodier P . Novel chikungunya virus variant in travelers returning from Indian Ocean islands. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006; 12(10):1493-9. PMC: 3290960. DOI: 10.3201/eid1210.060610. View

2.
Tsetsarkin K, Weaver S . Sequential adaptive mutations enhance efficient vector switching by Chikungunya virus and its epidemic emergence. PLoS Pathog. 2011; 7(12):e1002412. PMC: 3234230. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002412. View

3.
Vega-Rua A, Zouache K, Girod R, Failloux A, Lourenco-de-Oliveira R . High level of vector competence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus from ten American countries as a crucial factor in the spread of Chikungunya virus. J Virol. 2014; 88(11):6294-306. PMC: 4093877. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00370-14. View

4.
Requena-Mendez A, Garcia C, Aldasoro E, Vicente J, Martinez M, Perez-Molina J . Cases of chikungunya virus infection in travellers returning to Spain from Haiti or Dominican Republic, April-June 2014. Euro Surveill. 2014; 19(28):20853. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.28.20853. View

5.
Borgherini G, Poubeau P, Staikowsky F, Lory M, Le Moullec N, Becquart J . Outbreak of chikungunya on Reunion Island: early clinical and laboratory features in 157 adult patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2007; 44(11):1401-7. DOI: 10.1086/517537. View