» Articles » PMID: 25487793

Evolution of Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii Revealed Through Whole-genome Sequencing and Comparative Genomic Analysis

Overview
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2014 Dec 10
PMID 25487793
Citations 26
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is a globally important nosocomial pathogen characterized by an evolving multidrug resistance. A total of 35 representative clinical A. baumannii strains isolated from 13 hospitals in nine cities in China from 1999 to 2011, including 32 carbapenem-resistant and 3 carbapenem-susceptible A. baumannii strains, were selected for whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomic analysis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the earliest strain, strain 1999BJAB11, and two strains isolated in Zhejiang Province in 2004 were the founder strains of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii. Ten types of AbaR resistance islands were identified, and a previously unreported AbaR island, which comprised a two-component response regulator, resistance-related proteins, and RND efflux system proteins, was identified in two strains isolated in Zhejiang in 2004. Multiple transposons or insertion sequences (ISs) existed in each strain, and these gradually tended to diversify with evolution. Some of these IS elements or transposons were the first to be reported, and most of them were mainly found in strains from two provinces. Genome feature analysis illustrated diversified resistance genes, surface polysaccharides, and a restriction-modification system, even in strains that were phylogenetically and epidemiologically very closely related. IS-mediated deletions were identified in the type VI secretion system region, the csuE region, and core lipooligosaccharide (LOS) loci. Recombination occurred in the heme utilization region, and intrinsic resistance genes (blaADC and blaOXA-51-like variants) and three novel blaOXA-51-like variants (blaOXA-424, blaOXA-425, and blaOXA-426) were identified. Our results could improve the understanding of the evolutionary processes that contribute to the emergence of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii strains and help elucidate the molecular evolutionary mechanism in A. baumannii.

Citing Articles

Multidrug resistant : A study on its pathogenesis and therapeutics.

Mukhopadhyay H, Bairagi A, Mukherjee A, Prasad A, Roy A, Nayak A Curr Res Microb Sci. 2025; 8():100331.

PMID: 39802320 PMC: 11718326. DOI: 10.1016/j.crmicr.2024.100331.


A Systematic Review of Culture-Based Methods for Monitoring Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter, Aeromonas, and Pseudomonas as Environmentally Relevant Pathogens in Wastewater and Surface Water.

Milligan E, Calarco J, Davis B, Keenum I, Liguori K, Pruden A Curr Environ Health Rep. 2023; 10(2):154-171.

PMID: 36821031 PMC: 10299953. DOI: 10.1007/s40572-023-00393-9.


Diversity of resistant determinants, virulence factors, and mobile genetic elements in from India: A comprehensive in silico genome analysis.

Kumkar S, Kamble E, Chavan N, Dhotre D, Pardesi K Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022; 12:997897.

PMID: 36519127 PMC: 9742364. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.997897.


Genetic Resistance Determinants in Clinical Genomes.

Chapartegui-Gonzalez I, Lazaro-Diez M, Ramos-Vivas J Antibiotics (Basel). 2022; 11(5).

PMID: 35625320 PMC: 9137642. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11050676.


In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of the Siderophore Cephalosporin Cefiderocol against Strains Recovered from Clinical Samples.

Carcione D, Siracusa C, Sulejmani A, Migliavacca R, Mercato A, Piazza A Antibiotics (Basel). 2021; 10(11).

PMID: 34827247 PMC: 8614976. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10111309.


References
1.
Peleg A, Seifert H, Paterson D . Acinetobacter baumannii: emergence of a successful pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008; 21(3):538-82. PMC: 2493088. DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00058-07. View

2.
Shimazu K, Takahashi Y, Uchikawa Y, Shimazu Y, Yajima A, Takashima E . Identification of the Streptococcus gordonii glmM gene encoding phosphoglucosamine mutase and its role in bacterial cell morphology, biofilm formation, and sensitivity to antibiotics. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2008; 53(2):166-77. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00410.x. View

3.
Post V, White P, Hall R . Evolution of AbaR-type genomic resistance islands in multiply antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2010; 65(6):1162-70. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkq095. View

4.
MacIntyre D, Miyata S, Kitaoka M, Pukatzki S . The Vibrio cholerae type VI secretion system displays antimicrobial properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010; 107(45):19520-4. PMC: 2984155. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1012931107. View

5.
Angiuoli S, Salzberg S . Mugsy: fast multiple alignment of closely related whole genomes. Bioinformatics. 2010; 27(3):334-42. PMC: 3031037. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btq665. View