» Articles » PMID: 25463496

Click-coated, Heparinized, Decellularized Vascular Grafts

Overview
Journal Acta Biomater
Publisher Elsevier
Date 2014 Dec 3
PMID 25463496
Citations 26
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A novel method enabling the engineering of a dense and appropriately oriented heparin-containing layer on decellularized aortas has been developed. Amino groups of decellularized aortas were first modified to azido groups using 3-azidobenzoic acid. Azide-clickable dendrons were attached onto the azido groups through "alkyne-azide" click chemistry, affording a tenfold amplification of adhesions sites. Dendron end groups were finally decorated with end-on modified heparin chains. Heparin chains were oriented like heparan sulfate groups on native endothelial cells surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared FTIR spectroscopy were used to characterize the synthesis steps, building the final heparin layered coatings. The continuity of the heparin coating was verified using fluorescent microscopy and histological analysis. The efficacy of heparin linkage was demonstrated with factor Xa anti-thrombogenic assay and platelet adhesion studies. The results suggest that oriented heparin immobilization to decellularized aortas may improve the in vivo blood compatibility of decellularized aortas and vessels.

Citing Articles

Biomimetic Approaches in Scaffold-Based Blood Vessel Tissue Engineering.

Rosellini E, Giordano C, Guidi L, Cascone M Biomimetics (Basel). 2024; 9(7).

PMID: 39056818 PMC: 11274842. DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics9070377.


Decellularized diseased tissues: current state-of-the-art and future directions.

Li X, Shan J, Chen X, Cui H, Wen G, Yu Y MedComm (2020). 2023; 4(6):e399.

PMID: 38020712 PMC: 10661834. DOI: 10.1002/mco2.399.


Current Strategies for Engineered Vascular Grafts and Vascularized Tissue Engineering.

Chen J, Zhang D, Wu L, Zhao M Polymers (Basel). 2023; 15(9).

PMID: 37177162 PMC: 10181238. DOI: 10.3390/polym15092015.


Functionalization of tissue-engineered living biotubes enhance patency and endothelization without the requirement of systemic anticoagulant administration.

Yan H, Cheng Q, Si J, Wang S, Wan Y, Kong X Bioact Mater. 2023; 26:292-305.

PMID: 36950151 PMC: 10027480. DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.03.003.


In-Vitro Endothelialization Assessment of Heparinized Bovine Pericardial Scaffold for Cardiovascular Application.

Nguyen M, Tran H Polymers (Basel). 2022; 14(11).

PMID: 35683829 PMC: 9182580. DOI: 10.3390/polym14112156.


References
1.
Lindholt J, Gottschalksen B, Johannesen N, Dueholm D, Ravn H, Christensen E . The Scandinavian Propaten(®) trial - 1-year patency of PTFE vascular prostheses with heparin-bonded luminal surfaces compared to ordinary pure PTFE vascular prostheses - a randomised clinical controlled multi-centre trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011; 41(5):668-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.01.021. View

2.
Born G, Palinski W . Unusually high concentrations of sialic acids on the surface of vascular endothelia. Br J Exp Pathol. 1985; 66(5):543-9. PMC: 2042046. View

3.
Wissink M, Beernink R, Pieper J, Poot A, Engbers G, Beugeling T . Immobilization of heparin to EDC/NHS-crosslinked collagen. Characterization and in vitro evaluation. Biomaterials. 2000; 22(2):151-63. DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00164-2. View

4.
Lee W, Park K, Han D, Suh H, Park J, Kim Y . Heparinized bovine pericardium as a novel cardiovascular bioprosthesis. Biomaterials. 2000; 21(22):2323-30. DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00159-9. View

5.
Reitsma S, Slaaf D, Vink H, van Zandvoort M, Oude Egbrink M . The endothelial glycocalyx: composition, functions, and visualization. Pflugers Arch. 2007; 454(3):345-59. PMC: 1915585. DOI: 10.1007/s00424-007-0212-8. View