Stimulation of Na+,K+-ATPase Activity in Certain Membranes of the Rat Central Nervous System (CNS) by Acute Administration of Desipramine (DMI)
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Molecular Biology
Neurology
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1. The activities of ATPase in rat CNS were studied 3 hr after administration of the noradrenaline uptake inhibitor, desipramine (DMI: 10 mg.kg-1, i.p.). Na+K+-ATPase activity significantly increased after DMI in the whole particulate from hypothalamus and mesencephalus but no changes in frontal cortex or in pons-medulla oblongata areas were found. This increase was prevented when the animals were pretreated with the noradrenergic neurotoxic N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP-4). 2. Purified membrane fractions from hypothalamus were obtained by differential and sucrose gradient centrifugation (0.8-1.2 M sucrose). It was observed that after DMI, Na+,K+-ATPase activity increased only in the membranous fraction lying at 0.9 M sucrose. 3. Mg2+- or Ca2+-ATPase activities were not modified by DMI treatment. 4. Citalopram, a specific serotonergic uptake inhibitor, did not affect ATPase activities. 5. The results obtained could indicate that DMI acute administration selectively stimulates Na+,K+-ATPase activity of certain membranes of the CNS after an increase in the concentration of the noradrenergic neurotransmitter in the synaptic gap.
In search of synaptosomal Na+,K(+)-ATPase regulators.
Rodriguez de Lores Arnaiz G Mol Neurobiol. 1992; 6(4):359-75.
PMID: 1363048 DOI: 10.1007/BF02757941.