» Articles » PMID: 25338547

Medullary Colon Cancer Presenting with Total Necrosis of All Regional Lymph Node Metastases: Morphologic Description of a Presumed Immune-mediated Event

Overview
Journal Diagn Pathol
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Pathology
Date 2014 Oct 24
PMID 25338547
Citations 3
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Medullary carcinoma is a rare type of colon cancer with characteristic clinical and molecular features. Notably, despite its high-grade histology, the prognosis is generally better than for colonic adenocarcinoma of the usual type. We present herein a singular case of medullary colon cancer in which all of numerous lymph node metastases in the surgical resection specimen were completely necrotic in the face of a wholly viable primary tumor. Possible mechanisms are discussed with emphasis on immune-mediated factors.Virtual Slides: The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/13000_2014_204.

Citing Articles

Primary medullary adenocarcinoma of the colon: Literature review and case series.

Maung H, Gregory O, De Hoog T, Hutchinson M, Soh D, Marino M Surg Pract Sci. 2025; 19():100254.

PMID: 39844947 PMC: 11749991. DOI: 10.1016/j.sipas.2024.100254.


Infarct Like Necrosis of Colorectal Liver Metastasis Without Chemotherapy: A Rare Phenomenon.

Subasinghe D, Wijesinghe H, Abeygunasekera P, Sarawanamuththu U, Dassanayake V, Sivaganesh S Clin Pathol. 2022; 15:2632010X221145537.

PMID: 36578821 PMC: 9791279. DOI: 10.1177/2632010X221145537.


Medullary Carcinoma of the Colon: A Histopathologic Challenge.

Fatima Z, Sharma P, Youssef B, Krishnan K Cureus. 2021; 13(6):e15831.

PMID: 34327072 PMC: 8301270. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15831.


A case of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with lymphoid stroma originated in the ascending colon diagnosed as lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.

Kai K, Hidaka H, Nakamura T, Ueda Y, Marutsuka K, Ikeda T Clin J Gastroenterol. 2019; 13(4):538-544.

PMID: 31845183 PMC: 7394999. DOI: 10.1007/s12328-019-01081-8.

References
1.
Wick M, Vitsky J, Ritter J, Swanson P, Mills S . Sporadic medullary carcinoma of the colon: a clinicopathologic comparison with nonhereditary poorly differentiated enteric-type adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine colorectal carcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol. 2005; 123(1):56-65. View

2.
Lanza G, Gafa R, Matteuzzi M, Santini A . Medullary-type poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the large bowel: a distinct clinicopathologic entity characterized by microsatellite instability and improved survival. J Clin Oncol. 1999; 17(8):2429-38. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1999.17.8.2429. View

3.
Proskuryakov S, Gabai V . Mechanisms of tumor cell necrosis. Curr Pharm Des. 2010; 16(1):56-68. DOI: 10.2174/138161210789941793. View

4.
Chetty R . Gastrointestinal cancers accompanied by a dense lymphoid component: an overview with special reference to gastric and colonic medullary and lymphoepithelioma-like carcinomas. J Clin Pathol. 2012; 65(12):1062-5. DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201067. View

5.
Thirunavukarasu P, Sathaiah M, Singla S, Sukumar S, Karunamurthy A, Pragatheeshwar K . Medullary carcinoma of the large intestine: a population based analysis. Int J Oncol. 2010; 37(4):901-7. PMC: 4127912. DOI: 10.3892/ijo_00000741. View