Association Between Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme Gene Polymorphism and Susceptibility to Cancer: a Meta Analysis
Overview
Affiliations
Background: Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancers. The association between ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism and the risk of various cancers has been studied. However, the results of these studies remain conflicting. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between ACE I/D polymorphism and the risk of cancers.
Methods: PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, Springer, CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu, CBM databases and Google Scholar were searched for case-control studies on ACE I/D polymorphism and the risk of cancers, published up to Dec 31, 2013. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association between ACE I/D polymorphism and cancer risk.
Results: Thirty-five published studies with 5007 cases and 8173 controls were included. Overall, there were no significant association between ACE I/D polymorphism and the risk of cancers (II vs. ID+DD OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.89-1.23, I vs. D OR = 1.00, 95% CI = 0.89-1.13). However, when stratified by ethnicity, we found a significant association between this polymorphism and cancer risk in Caucasians (II vs. ID+DD: OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.02-2.00, I vs. D: OR = 1.23, 95% CI 1.01-1.49).
Conclusion: ACE I/D polymorphism is associated with the cancer risk in Caucasians.
de Melo I, Tavares V, Pereira D, Medeiros R Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024; 46(5):4845-4873.
PMID: 38785560 PMC: 11120512. DOI: 10.3390/cimb46050292.
Said R, Jenni R, Boussetta S, Ammous F, Zouari S, Zaghbib S J Clin Lab Anal. 2021; 36(1):e24129.
PMID: 34799866 PMC: 8761439. DOI: 10.1002/jcla.24129.
Mehranfard D, Perez G, Rodriguez A, Ladna J, Neagra C, Goldstein B J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst. 2021; 2021:9987115.
PMID: 34285715 PMC: 8277508. DOI: 10.1155/2021/9987115.
El Ezzi A, Clawson J, El-Saidi M, Zaidan W, Kovash A, Orellana J Prostate Cancer. 2020; 2020:5959134.
PMID: 32089890 PMC: 7029258. DOI: 10.1155/2020/5959134.
Aslbahar F, Neamatzadeh H, Tabatabaiee R, Karimi-Zarchi M, Javaheri A, Mazaheri M Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2018; 40(10):631-641.
PMID: 30352462 PMC: 10316902. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1672137.