Superselective Splenic Artery Embolization for the Management of Splenic Laceration Following Colonoscopy
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Splenic injury is a rare complication following colonoscopy with fewer than 100 reported cases worldwide to date. We describe a case of splenic laceration presenting 5 days following diagnostic colonoscopy. Although hemodynamically stable, active contrast extravasation on contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography predicted likely failure of conservative management. Splenic artery angiography confirmed active extravasation from the lower splenic pole and the patient was successfully treated with super selective coil embolization of a lower pole splenic artery branch. This is the eighth reported case of endovascular treatment of splenic injury following colonoscopy. To our knowledge, however, superselective splenic artery embolization has not been previously reported to treat this rare endoscopic complication.
Splenic artery embolisation for splenic injury during colonoscopy: A systematic review.
Lukies M, Clements W United European Gastroenterol J. 2023; 12(1):44-55.
PMID: 38047383 PMC: 10859723. DOI: 10.1002/ueg2.12498.
Diagnostic nightmare: intra-intestinal bleed masks intra-abdominal bleed after colonoscopy.
Jackson H, Jones V, Jayaratne S, Fokin A, Masri M J Surg Case Rep. 2023; 2023(2):rjad049.
PMID: 36846837 PMC: 9946767. DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjad049.
Cortes P, Corral J, Umar S, Bilal M, Brahmbhatt B, Farraye F Endosc Int Open. 2022; 10(2):E178-E182.
PMID: 35178335 PMC: 8847061. DOI: 10.1055/a-1672-3733.
Splenic injuries secondary to colonoscopy: Rare but serious complication.
Ullah W, Rashid M, Mehmood A, Zafar Y, Hussain I, Sarvepalli D World J Gastrointest Surg. 2020; 12(2):55-67.
PMID: 32128029 PMC: 7044106. DOI: 10.4240/wjgs.v12.i2.55.
Postcolonoscopy splenic rupture: the under-reporting of an unpropitious phenomena?.
Chow B, Zia K BMJ Case Rep. 2019; 12(9).
PMID: 31511266 PMC: 6738685. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2019-231047.