» Articles » PMID: 25284958

The Cognitive Development of Young Dual Language Learners: A Critical Review

Overview
Date 2014 Oct 7
PMID 25284958
Citations 61
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Dual language exposure and bilingualism are relatively common experiences for children. The present review set out to synthesize the existing research on cognitive development in bilingual children and to identify the gaps and the methodological concerns present in the existing research. A search of major data bases for research conducted with typically-developing, preschool-age dual language learners between 2000-2013 yielded 102 peer-reviewed articles. The existing evidence points to areas of cognitive development in bilingual children where findings are robust or inconclusive, and reveals variables that influence performance. The present review also identifies areas for future research and methodological limitations.

Citing Articles

Will artificial intelligence impair children's (and our) minds? Probably yes, but….

Milani G, de Winter P Eur J Pediatr. 2025; 184(2):179.

PMID: 39912960 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-025-06012-z.


The Neurodevelopmental Dynamics of Multilingual Experience During Childhood: A Longitudinal Behavioral, Structural, and Functional MRI Study.

Della Rosa P, Videsott G, Borsa V, Catricala E, Pecco N, Alemanno F Brain Sci. 2025; 15(1).

PMID: 39851422 PMC: 11763816. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci15010054.


Applying an Indigenous Connectedness Framework to Examine Environmental Risk and Protective Factors for Urban American Indian Children's Executive Function Development.

Merculief A, Tsethlikai M, Muniz F Behav Sci (Basel). 2025; 14(12.

PMID: 39767343 PMC: 11673236. DOI: 10.3390/bs14121202.


Exposure to bilingual or monolingual maternal speech during pregnancy affects the neurophysiological encoding of speech sounds in neonates differently.

Gorina-Careta N, Arenillas-Alcon S, Puertollano M, Mondejar-Segovia A, Ijjou-Kadiri S, Costa-Faidella J Front Hum Neurosci. 2024; 18:1379660.

PMID: 38841122 PMC: 11150635. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1379660.


Bilingualism, Executive Function, and the Brain: Implications for Autism.

Romero C, Uddin L Neurobiol Lang (Camb). 2023; 2(4):513-531.

PMID: 37214624 PMC: 10158561. DOI: 10.1162/nol_a_00057.


References
1.
Kuipers J, Thierry G . Event-related potential correlates of language change detection in bilingual toddlers. Dev Cogn Neurosci. 2012; 2(1):97-102. PMC: 6987673. DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2011.08.002. View

2.
Morales J, Calvo A, Bialystok E . Working memory development in monolingual and bilingual children. J Exp Child Psychol. 2012; 114(2):187-202. PMC: 3508395. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2012.09.002. View

3.
Mohades S, Struys E, Van Schuerbeek P, Mondt K, Van de Craen P, Luypaert R . DTI reveals structural differences in white matter tracts between bilingual and monolingual children. Brain Res. 2011; 1435:72-80. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.12.005. View

4.
Brito N, Barr R . Influence of bilingualism on memory generalization during infancy. Dev Sci. 2012; 15(6):812-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2012.1184.x. View

5.
DARCY N . BILINGUALISM AND THE MEASUREMENT OF INTELLIGENCE: REVIEW OF A DECADE OF RESEARCH. J Genet Psychol. 1963; 103:259-82. DOI: 10.1080/00221325.1963.10532521. View