» Articles » PMID: 25249931

Socioeconomic Status and Structural Brain Development

Overview
Journal Front Neurosci
Date 2014 Sep 25
PMID 25249931
Citations 175
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Recent advances in neuroimaging methods have made accessible new ways of disentangling the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors that influence structural brain development. In recent years, research investigating associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and brain development have found significant links between SES and changes in brain structure, especially in areas related to memory, executive control, and emotion. This review focuses on studies examining links between structural brain development and SES disparities of the magnitude typically found in developing countries. We highlight how highly correlated measures of SES are differentially related to structural changes within the brain.

Citing Articles

Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between the Cingulo-Opercular and Default Mode Networks May Explain Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cognitive Development.

Assari S, Donovan A, Akhlaghipour G, Mendez M J Cell Neurosci. 2025; 2(1):1-11.

PMID: 40060241 PMC: 11887688. DOI: 10.31586/jcn.2025.1241.


Cingulate Gyrus Volume as a Mediator of the Social Gradient in Cognitive Function.

Assari S, Zare H J Cell Neurosci. 2025; 1(1).

PMID: 40051783 PMC: 11884435. DOI: 10.31586/jcn.2025.1139.


Rightward brain structural asymmetry in young children with autism.

Geng S, Dai Y, Rolls E, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Deng L Mol Psychiatry. 2025; .

PMID: 39815059 DOI: 10.1038/s41380-025-02890-9.


Considering the interconnected nature of social identities in neuroimaging research.

Dhamala E, Ricard J, Uddin L, Galea L, Jacobs E, Yip S Nat Neurosci. 2024; 28(2):222-233.

PMID: 39730766 DOI: 10.1038/s41593-024-01832-y.


Family Socioeconomic Status and Neurodevelopment Among Patients With Dextro-Transposition of the Great Arteries.

Cassidy A, Rofeberg V, Bucholz E, Bellinger D, Wypij D, Newburger J JAMA Netw Open. 2024; 7(11):e2445863.

PMID: 39560944 PMC: 11577140. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.45863.


References
1.
Duncan G, Brooks-Gunn J, Klebanov P . Economic deprivation and early childhood development. Child Dev. 1994; 65(2 Spec No):296-318. View

2.
Kuhl P . Is speech learning 'gated' by the social brain?. Dev Sci. 2006; 10(1):110-20. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00572.x. View

3.
Noble K, Grieve S, Korgaonkar M, Engelhardt L, Griffith E, Williams L . Hippocampal volume varies with educational attainment across the life-span. Front Hum Neurosci. 2012; 6:307. PMC: 3494123. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00307. View

4.
Leventhal T, Brooks-Gunn J . The neighborhoods they live in: the effects of neighborhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes. Psychol Bull. 2000; 126(2):309-37. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.309. View

5.
Noble K, Korgaonkar M, Grieve S, Brickman A . Higher education is an age-independent predictor of white matter integrity and cognitive control in late adolescence. Dev Sci. 2013; 16(5):653-64. PMC: 3775010. DOI: 10.1111/desc.12077. View