Isolation, Structural Analyses and Biological Activity Assays Against Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia of Two Novel Cytochalasins - Sclerotionigrin A and B
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Two new cytochalasins, sclerotionigrin A (1) and B (2) were isolated together with the known proxiphomin (3) from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus sclerotioniger. The structures and relative stereochemistry of 1 and 2 were determined based on comparison with 3, and from extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis, supported by high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). Compounds 2 and 3 displayed cytotoxic activity towards chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro, with 3 being the most active.
Genus level analysis of PKS-NRPS and NRPS-PKS hybrids reveals their origin in Aspergilli.
Theobald S, Vesth T, Andersen M BMC Genomics. 2019; 20(1):847.
PMID: 31722662 PMC: 6854747. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-019-6114-2.