MicroRNA-1 Regulates Sarcomere Formation and Suppresses Smooth Muscle Gene Expression in the Mammalian Heart
Authors
Affiliations
microRNA-1 (miR-1) is an evolutionarily conserved, striated muscle-enriched miRNA. Most mammalian genomes contain two copies of miR-1, and in mice, deletion of a single locus, miR-1-2, causes incompletely penetrant lethality and subtle cardiac defects. Here, we report that deletion of miR-1-1 resulted in a phenotype similar to that of the miR-1-2 mutant. Compound miR-1 knockout mice died uniformly before weaning due to severe cardiac dysfunction. miR-1-null cardiomyocytes had abnormal sarcomere organization and decreased phosphorylation of the regulatory myosin light chain-2 (MLC2), a critical cytoskeletal regulator. The smooth muscle-restricted inhibitor of MLC2 phosphorylation, Telokin, was ectopically expressed in the myocardium, along with other smooth muscle genes. miR-1 repressed Telokin expression through direct targeting and by repressing its transcriptional regulator, Myocardin. Our results reveal that miR-1 is required for postnatal cardiac function and reinforces the striated muscle phenotype by regulating both transcriptional and effector nodes of the smooth muscle gene expression network. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01323.001.
The molecular mechanisms of cardiac development and related diseases.
Li Y, Du J, Deng S, Liu B, Jing X, Yan Y Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024; 9(1):368.
PMID: 39715759 PMC: 11666744. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-02069-8.
miR-26 Deficiency Causes Alterations in Lens Transcriptome and Results in Adult-Onset Cataract.
Upreti A, Hoang T, Li M, Tangeman J, Dierker D, Wagner B Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024; 65(4):42.
PMID: 38683565 PMC: 11059818. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.65.4.42.
miR-26 deficiency causes alterations in lens transcriptome and results in adult-onset cataract.
Upreti A, Hoang T, Li M, Tangeman J, Dierker D, Wagner B bioRxiv. 2024; .
PMID: 38352453 PMC: 10862774. DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.29.577818.
Yang D, Wan X, Schwieterman N, Cavus O, Kacira E, Xu X Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2023; 17(1):e012150.
PMID: 38126205 PMC: 10842700. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCEP.123.012150.
Cardiac microRNAs: diagnostic and therapeutic potential.
Kablak-Ziembicka A, Badacz R, Okarski M, Wawak M, Przewlocki T, Podolec J Arch Med Sci. 2023; 19(5):1360-1381.
PMID: 37732050 PMC: 10507763. DOI: 10.5114/aoms/169775.