The Promoter of MiR-663 is Hypermethylated in Chinese Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Background: There is growing evidence supporting a role for microRNAs (miRNA) as targets in aberrant mechanisms of DNA hypermethylation. Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor miRNAs, including miR-663, which has recently been reported to be inactivated by hypermethylation in several cancers, may play important roles in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, expression of miR-663 and its promoter methylation remain status unclear in childhood leukemia.
Methods: Promoter methylation status of miR-663 was investigated by methylation specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfate genomic sequencing (BGS). Transcriptional expression of miR-663 was evaluated by semi-quantitative and real-time PCR, and the relationship between expression of miR-663 and promoter methylation was confirmed using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza) demethylation reagent.
Results: MiR-663 was aberrantly methylated in 45.5% (5/11) leukemia cell lines; BGS showed that the promoter was significantly methylated in three AML cell lines; methylation of miR-663 was significantly higher in Chinese pediatric AML patients [41.4% (29/70)] compared to normal bone marrow (NBM) control samples [10.0% (3/30)]. These results were confirmed by both BGS and 5-Aza demethylation analysis. In addition, miR-663 transcript expression was significantly lower in AML patients, both with and without miR-663 methylation, compared to controls; however, there were no significant differences in clinical features or French-American-British (FAB) classification between patients with and without miR-663 methylation.
Conclusions: Expression of miR-663 was significantly lower in pediatric AML cells compared to NBM controls; furthermore, a high frequency of miR-663 promoter hypermethylation was observed in both AML cell lines and pediatric AML samples. Inactivation of miR-663 by promoter hypermethylation could be affected by 5-Aza demethylation. These findings suggest that hypermethylation of the miR-663 promoter may be an early event in the development of pediatric AML.
Liu J, Zhou L, Fu X, Xu C, Huang S, Li Y Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2020; 10(10):10576-10583.
PMID: 31966399 PMC: 6965806.
Analysis of promoter methylation and epigenetic regulation of miR-32 in colorectal cancer cells.
Wu W, Ye S, Tan W, Zhou Y, Quan J Exp Ther Med. 2019; 17(4):3209-3214.
PMID: 30936995 PMC: 6434389. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7328.
MiRNA Dysregulation in Childhood Hematological Cancer.
de Oliveira J, Roberto G, Baroni M, Salomao K, Pezuk J, Brassesco M Int J Mol Sci. 2018; 19(9).
PMID: 30201877 PMC: 6165337. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092688.
, a MicroRNA Linked with Inflammation and Cancer That Is under the Influence of Resveratrol.
Michaille J, Piurowski V, Rigot B, Kelani H, Fortman E, Tili E Medicines (Basel). 2018; 5(3).
PMID: 29987196 PMC: 6163211. DOI: 10.3390/medicines5030074.
Huang J, Liu Z, Sun Y, Zhong Q, Xu L, Ou R Int J Mol Med. 2017; 41(2):679-686.
PMID: 29207054 PMC: 5752236. DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3271.