» Articles » PMID: 23870168

The Promoter of MiR-663 is Hypermethylated in Chinese Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Overview
Journal BMC Med Genet
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Genetics
Date 2013 Jul 23
PMID 23870168
Citations 24
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: There is growing evidence supporting a role for microRNAs (miRNA) as targets in aberrant mechanisms of DNA hypermethylation. Epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor miRNAs, including miR-663, which has recently been reported to be inactivated by hypermethylation in several cancers, may play important roles in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, expression of miR-663 and its promoter methylation remain status unclear in childhood leukemia.

Methods: Promoter methylation status of miR-663 was investigated by methylation specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfate genomic sequencing (BGS). Transcriptional expression of miR-663 was evaluated by semi-quantitative and real-time PCR, and the relationship between expression of miR-663 and promoter methylation was confirmed using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza) demethylation reagent.

Results: MiR-663 was aberrantly methylated in 45.5% (5/11) leukemia cell lines; BGS showed that the promoter was significantly methylated in three AML cell lines; methylation of miR-663 was significantly higher in Chinese pediatric AML patients [41.4% (29/70)] compared to normal bone marrow (NBM) control samples [10.0% (3/30)]. These results were confirmed by both BGS and 5-Aza demethylation analysis. In addition, miR-663 transcript expression was significantly lower in AML patients, both with and without miR-663 methylation, compared to controls; however, there were no significant differences in clinical features or French-American-British (FAB) classification between patients with and without miR-663 methylation.

Conclusions: Expression of miR-663 was significantly lower in pediatric AML cells compared to NBM controls; furthermore, a high frequency of miR-663 promoter hypermethylation was observed in both AML cell lines and pediatric AML samples. Inactivation of miR-663 by promoter hypermethylation could be affected by 5-Aza demethylation. These findings suggest that hypermethylation of the miR-663 promoter may be an early event in the development of pediatric AML.

Citing Articles

MicroRNAs and regulated interaction networks reveal differences between adult and pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.

Liu J, Zhou L, Fu X, Xu C, Huang S, Li Y Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2020; 10(10):10576-10583.

PMID: 31966399 PMC: 6965806.


Analysis of promoter methylation and epigenetic regulation of miR-32 in colorectal cancer cells.

Wu W, Ye S, Tan W, Zhou Y, Quan J Exp Ther Med. 2019; 17(4):3209-3214.

PMID: 30936995 PMC: 6434389. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7328.


MiRNA Dysregulation in Childhood Hematological Cancer.

de Oliveira J, Roberto G, Baroni M, Salomao K, Pezuk J, Brassesco M Int J Mol Sci. 2018; 19(9).

PMID: 30201877 PMC: 6165337. DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092688.


, a MicroRNA Linked with Inflammation and Cancer That Is under the Influence of Resveratrol.

Michaille J, Piurowski V, Rigot B, Kelani H, Fortman E, Tili E Medicines (Basel). 2018; 5(3).

PMID: 29987196 PMC: 6163211. DOI: 10.3390/medicines5030074.


Use of methylation profiling to identify significant differentially methylated genes in bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells from acute myeloid leukemia.

Huang J, Liu Z, Sun Y, Zhong Q, Xu L, Ou R Int J Mol Med. 2017; 41(2):679-686.

PMID: 29207054 PMC: 5752236. DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3271.


References
1.
Issa J . CpG island methylator phenotype in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004; 4(12):988-93. DOI: 10.1038/nrc1507. View

2.
Savickiene J, Treigyte G, Borutinskaite V, Navakauskiene R . Antileukemic activity of combined epigenetic agents, DNMT inhibitors zebularine and RG108 with HDAC inhibitors, against promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2012; 17(4):501-25. PMC: 6275587. DOI: 10.2478/s11658-012-0024-5. View

3.
Pan J, Hu H, Zhou Z, Sun L, Peng L, Yu L . Tumor-suppressive mir-663 gene induces mitotic catastrophe growth arrest in human gastric cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2010; 24(1):105-12. DOI: 10.3892/or_00000834. View

4.
Yang Y, Wang L, Li Y, Gao X, Liu Y, Yu L . Effect of CpG island methylation on microRNA expression in the k-562 cell line. Biochem Genet. 2011; 50(1-2):122-34. DOI: 10.1007/s10528-011-9478-9. View

5.
Yi C, Wang Q, Wang L, Huang Y, Li L, Liu L . MiR-663, a microRNA targeting p21(WAF1/CIP1), promotes the proliferation and tumorigenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Oncogene. 2012; 31(41):4421-33. DOI: 10.1038/onc.2011.629. View