Metabolic Surgery for Type 2 Diabetes in Patients with a BMI of <35 kg/m(2): A Surgeon's Perspective
Overview
Affiliations
Bariatric surgery was developed with the aim of weight reduction. Success was defined only by excess weight loss. Other indices of resolution of metabolic comorbidities were reported, but were mostly secondary. Several communications have reported that regardless of body mass index (BMI), complete or partial remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is possible. These results mostly occur before weight loss, positioning metabolic surgery as a good tool for controlling the current T2DM epidemic. Medical treatment is evolving, but is expensive and not risk-free. Surgery aimed mainly at diseases such as diabetes and not weight loss are referred to as "metabolic surgery." Metabolic surgery has been proven to be safe and effective, and although more data are needed, it is unquestionable that a new discipline has been founded. Metabolic surgery can effectively treat T2DM in individuals with any BMI, including that below 35 kg/m(2).
Metabolic and bariatric surgery in patients with class I obesity; a two-year follow-up.
Kermansaravi M, Valizadeh R, Shahsavan M, Adel Maleknia S, Eghbali F, Pazouki A BMC Surg. 2024; 24(1):6.
PMID: 38172751 PMC: 10765846. DOI: 10.1186/s12893-023-02295-x.
Innovative Bariatric Procedures and Ethics in Bariatric Surgery: the IFSO Position Statement.
Haddad A, Kow L, Herrera M, Cohen R, Himpens J, Greve J Obes Surg. 2022; 32(10):3217-3230.
PMID: 35922610 DOI: 10.1007/s11695-022-06220-8.
Metabolic surgery: gastric bypass for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Quevedo M, Palermo M, Serra E, Ackermann M Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017; 2:58.
PMID: 28713862 PMC: 5504088. DOI: 10.21037/tgh.2017.05.10.
Changing Guidelines for Metabolic Surgery: Now It's the Time!.
Caravatto P, Petry T, Cohen R Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2016; 18(8):47.
PMID: 27315085 DOI: 10.1007/s11883-016-0600-7.
Cavicchioli M, Guerbali C, Ochiai C, Silva R, Camara G, Petry T Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2016; 18(7):44.
PMID: 27260145 DOI: 10.1007/s11883-016-0591-4.