Non-lactogenic Effects of Growth Hormone on Growth and Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Messenger Ribonucleic Acid of Rat Mammary Gland
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
In contrast to established dogma that PRL is central in mammary development, and GH mimics PRL in affecting growth because of structural similarities, we found that both hGH, which is lactogenic, and rGH, which is non-lactogenic, were significantly more potent than hPRL and rPRL in stimulating mammary growth in rats. Additionally, hGH was more potent than hPRL in increasing mammary IGF-I mRNA content. These data indicate that GH has separate effects on parameters of mammary gland growth, suggesting an independent role for GH in mammary growth.
Role of IGF1R in Breast Cancer Subtypes, Stemness, and Lineage Differentiation.
Farabaugh S, Boone D, Lee A Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2015; 6:59.
PMID: 25964777 PMC: 4408912. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2015.00059.
Javadi M, Hematti S, Tavassoli M Med Oncol. 2011; 29(2):516-20.
PMID: 21484083 DOI: 10.1007/s12032-011-9936-6.
Maningat P, Sen P, Rijnkels M, Hadsell D, Bray M, Haymond M Physiol Genomics. 2011; 43(8):381-91.
PMID: 21205870 PMC: 3092339. DOI: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00079.2010.
Kleinberg D, Ameri P, Singh B Pituitary. 2010; 14(1):44-52.
PMID: 20890664 DOI: 10.1007/s11102-010-0257-0.
Kleinberg D, Wood T, Furth P, Lee A Endocr Rev. 2008; 30(1):51-74.
PMID: 19075184 PMC: 5393153. DOI: 10.1210/er.2008-0022.