Association Between Body Weight at Weaning and Remodeling in the Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Obese Adult Mice with Undernourishment in Utero
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Rapid growth in infancy considerably increases the risk of obesity and metabolic disorders in adulthood especially among neonates born small. To investigate the mechanism involved, we developed an animal model of undernourishment in utero by maternal caloric restriction, in which the Z scores of body weight at weaning (19.5 days) positively correlated with parameters of obesity, metabolic disorders, and remodeling of subcutaneous adipose tissue, such as numbers of macrophages in adipose tissue, the ratio of inflammatory M1 to anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages, estimated by gene expression of specific antigens, and the relative ratio of small adipocytes less than 30 μm in diameter, on a high-fat diet at 17 weeks of age. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a possible connection between infantile body weight and adipose tissue remodeling in obesity after undernourishment in utero.
Suzuki M, Kohmura-Kobayashi Y, Ueda M, Furuta-Isomura N, Matsumoto M, Oda T Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13:818064.
PMID: 35295992 PMC: 8920555. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.818064.
Itoh H, Ueda M, Suzuki M, Kohmura-Kobayashi Y Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022; 13:839436.
PMID: 35185805 PMC: 8850935. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.839436.
Baranski M, Srednicka-Tober D, Rempelos L, Hasanaliyeva G, Gromadzka-Ostrowska J, Skwarlo-Sonta K Nutrients. 2021; 13(2).
PMID: 33530419 PMC: 7911726. DOI: 10.3390/nu13020377.
Kawamura T, Tanaka H, Tachibana R, Yoshikawa K, Maki S, Toriyabe K Sci Rep. 2021; 11(1):1186.
PMID: 33441894 PMC: 7806616. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80643-0.
Urmi J, Itoh H, Muramatsu-Kato K, Kohmura-Kobayashi Y, Hariya N, Jain D Sci Rep. 2019; 9(1):17100.
PMID: 31745102 PMC: 6863835. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52943-7.