The Multicomponent Approach to N-methyl Peptides: Total Synthesis of Antibacterial (-)-viridic Acid and Analogues
Overview
Affiliations
Two syntheses of natural viridic acid, an unusual triply N-methylated peptide with two anthranilate units, are presented. The first one is based on peptide-coupling strategies and affords the optically active natural product in 20% overall yield over six steps. A more economical approach with only four steps leads to the similarly active racemate by utilizing a Ugi four-component reaction (Ugi-4CR) as the key transformation. A small library of viridic acid analogues is readily available to provide first SAR insight. The biological activities of the natural product and its derivatives against the Gram-negative bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri were evaluated.
Quazi S, Rashid M, Malik J, Gavas S Antibiotics (Basel). 2023; 12(5).
PMID: 37237752 PMC: 10215305. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12050849.
Two decades of recent advances of Ugi reactions: synthetic and pharmaceutical applications.
Fouad M, Abdel-Hamid H, Ayoup M RSC Adv. 2022; 10(70):42644-42681.
PMID: 35514898 PMC: 9058431. DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07501a.
Synthesis of antibacterial 1,3-diyne-linked peptoids from an Ugi-4CR/Glaser coupling approach.
Brauer M, Neves Filho R, Westermann B, Heinke R, Wessjohann L Beilstein J Org Chem. 2015; 11:25-30.
PMID: 25670988 PMC: 4311588. DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.4.
Consecutive isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions: synthesis of cyclic pentadepsipeptoids.
Barreto A, Vercillo O, Wessjohann L, Kleber Z Andrade C Beilstein J Org Chem. 2014; 10:1017-22.
PMID: 24991252 PMC: 4077530. DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.101.