Inhibition of Human MDR1 and BCRP Transporter ATPase Activity by Organochlorine and Pyrethroid Insecticides
Overview
Molecular Biology
Toxicology
Affiliations
Despite the growing evidence suggesting that pesticides contribute to chronic diseases, there is a limited understanding of how these chemicals are removed from cells and whether pesticides can alter the disposition of drugs. The present study examined the effects of two classes of insecticides (organochlorine and pyrethroid) on the ATPase activity of the human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) efflux transporters. Using plasma membranes from cells overexpressing MDR1 and BCRP, it was demonstrated that the organochlorine pesticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) (o,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDT isomers) as well as its metabolite (p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane), inhibit both MDR1 and BCRP ATPase activity. In addition, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene, and two pyrethroid pesticides inhibited BCRP ATPase activity between 4 and 7 μM. Additional research is necessary to further characterize the functional inhibition of MDR1 and BCRP activity and determine whether pesticides alter the transporter-mediated disposition of other chemicals.
Maass C, Schaller S, Dallmann A, Bothe K, Muller D Toxicol Sci. 2023; 192(1):59-70.
PMID: 36637193 PMC: 10025876. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfad007.
Eng M, Imperio G, Bloise E, Matthews S Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022; 79(8):415.
PMID: 35821142 PMC: 11071850. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-022-04432-w.
Disruption of small molecule transporter systems by Transporter-Interfering Chemicals (TICs).
Nicklisch S, Hamdoun A FEBS Lett. 2020; 594(23):4158-4185.
PMID: 33222203 PMC: 8112642. DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14005.
Dail M, Meek E, Chambers H, Chambers J Drug Chem Toxicol. 2018; 42(4):403-408.
PMID: 29722548 PMC: 6215530. DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2018.1461902.
Geographic Differences in Persistent Organic Pollutant Levels of Yellowfin Tuna.
Nicklisch S, Bonito L, Sandin S, Hamdoun A Environ Health Perspect. 2017; 125(6):067014.
PMID: 28686554 PMC: 5714290. DOI: 10.1289/EHP518.