» Articles » PMID: 23079598

Myosin-V is Activated by Binding Secretory Cargo and Released in Coordination with Rab/exocyst Function

Overview
Journal Dev Cell
Publisher Cell Press
Date 2012 Oct 20
PMID 23079598
Citations 40
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Cell organization requires motor-dependent transport of specific cargos along cytoskeletal elements. How the delivery cycle is coordinated with other events is poorly understood. Here we define the in vivo delivery cycle of myosin-V in its essential function of secretory vesicle transport along actin cables in yeast. We show that myosin-V is activated by binding a secretory vesicle and that myosin-V mutations that compromise vesicle binding render the motor constitutively active. About ten motors associate with each secretory vesicle for rapid transport to sites of cell growth. Once transported, the motors remain associated with the secretory vesicles until they undergo exocytosis. Motor release is temporally regulated by vesicle-bound Rab-GTP hydrolysis and requires vesicle tethering by the exocyst complex but does not require vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. All components of this transport cycle are conserved in vertebrates, so these results should be generally applicable to other myosin-V delivery cycles.

Citing Articles

Coordination of RAB-8 and RAB-11 during unconventional protein secretion.

Li X, Liu B, Wen Y, Wang J, Guo Y, Shi A J Cell Biol. 2023; 223(2).

PMID: 38019180 PMC: 10686230. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.202306107.


The exocyst complex is required for the trafficking and delivery of KCa3.1 to the basolateral membrane of polarized epithelia.

Logue M, Farquhar R, Eckhoff-Bjorngard Y, Cheung T, Devor D, McDonald F Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2023; 324(6):C1249-C1262.

PMID: 37125772 PMC: 10243536. DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00374.2022.


High-resolution secretory timeline from vesicle formation at the Golgi to fusion at the plasma membrane in .

Gingras R, Sulpizio A, Park J, Bretscher A Elife. 2022; 11.

PMID: 36331188 PMC: 9671497. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.78750.


Engineering Cell Polarization Improves Protein Production in .

Yang S, Shen J, Deng J, Li H, Zhao J, Tang H Microorganisms. 2022; 10(10).

PMID: 36296281 PMC: 9609600. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10102005.


Generation and characterization of conditional yeast mutants affecting each of the 2 essential functions of the scaffolding proteins Boi1/2 and Bem1.

Sulpizio A, Herpin L, Gingras R, Liu W, Bretscher A G3 (Bethesda). 2022; 12(12).

PMID: 36218417 PMC: 9713459. DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkac273.


References
1.
Rossanese O, Reinke C, Bevis B, Hammond A, Sears I, OConnor J . A role for actin, Cdc1p, and Myo2p in the inheritance of late Golgi elements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 2001; 153(1):47-62. PMC: 2185536. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.153.1.47. View

2.
Hodges A, Krementsova E, Bookwalter C, Fagnant P, Sladewski T, Trybus K . Tropomyosin is essential for processive movement of a class V myosin from budding yeast. Curr Biol. 2012; 22(15):1410-6. PMC: 3570268. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2012.05.035. View

3.
Tang F, Kauffman E, Novak J, Nau J, Catlett N, Weisman L . Regulated degradation of a class V myosin receptor directs movement of the yeast vacuole. Nature. 2003; 422(6927):87-92. DOI: 10.1038/nature01453. View

4.
Joglekar A, Bouck D, Finley K, Liu X, Wan Y, Berman J . Molecular architecture of the kinetochore-microtubule attachment site is conserved between point and regional centromeres. J Cell Biol. 2008; 181(4):587-94. PMC: 2386099. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200803027. View

5.
Lawrimore J, Bloom K, Salmon E . Point centromeres contain more than a single centromere-specific Cse4 (CENP-A) nucleosome. J Cell Biol. 2011; 195(4):573-82. PMC: 3257525. DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201106036. View