Contamination by Metals and Pharmaceuticals in Northern Taihu Lake (China) and Its Relation to Integrated Biomarker Response in Fish
Overview
Toxicology
Affiliations
Taihu Lake is the largest shallow freshwater lake in eastern China and is suffering not only from an increasingly serious threat of eutrophication but also potential ecological risk due to the input of emerging contaminants. Active biomonitoring was conducted in Taihu Lake using transplanted goldfish (Carassius auratus) to determine the contamination by pharmaceuticals and metals and to assess the potential ecological risk. A suite of biomarkers including acetylcholinesterase, ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in fish after 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of exposure in situ, as well as pharmaceuticals and metals in water, were determined during the field exposure period. The results indicate that pharmaceuticals exist mainly in Zhushan Bay and Meiliang Bay, while metals are present mainly in Gong Bay. An integrated biomarker response (IBR) was calculated and used to evaluate the ecological risk of the polluted area of Taihu Lake. It was found that Zhushan Bay might present higher risk to fish, followed by Meiliang Bay. IBR values were in good agreement with copper and caffeine concentrations.
Duan L, Yang H, Wang F Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20(1).
PMID: 36612644 PMC: 9819336. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20010323.
Maghsodian Z, Sanati A, Mashifana T, Sillanpaa M, Feng S, Nhat T Antibiotics (Basel). 2022; 11(11).
PMID: 36358116 PMC: 9686498. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11111461.
Yin G, Zhou Y, Strid A, Zheng Z, Bignert A, Ma T Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017; 24(8):7740-7751.
PMID: 28127688 PMC: 5383689. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8467-x.
Modulation of erythromycin-induced biochemical responses in crucian carp by ketoconazole.
Liu J, Lu G, Cai Y, Wu D, Yan Z, Wang Y Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016; 24(6):5285-5292.
PMID: 28004371 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-8268-7.
Li M, Gao X, Wu B, Qian X, Giesy J, Cui Y Ecotoxicology. 2014; 23(4):633-40.
PMID: 24570293 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-014-1214-x.