» Articles » PMID: 23019491

Exploring Chemical Space for Drug Discovery Using the Chemical Universe Database

Overview
Specialty Neurology
Date 2012 Sep 29
PMID 23019491
Citations 64
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Herein we review our recent efforts in searching for bioactive ligands by enumeration and virtual screening of the unknown chemical space of small molecules. Enumeration from first principles shows that almost all small molecules (>99.9%) have never been synthesized and are still available to be prepared and tested. We discuss open access sources of molecules, the classification and representation of chemical space using molecular quantum numbers (MQN), its exhaustive enumeration in form of the chemical universe generated databases (GDB), and examples of using these databases for prospective drug discovery. MQN-searchable GDB, PubChem, and DrugBank are freely accessible at www.gdb.unibe.ch.

Citing Articles

Transforming monosaccharides: Recent advances in rare sugar production and future exploration.

Nakakita S, Hirabayashi J BBA Adv. 2025; 7:100143.

PMID: 39926187 PMC: 11803239. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadva.2025.100143.


Data-driven parametrization of molecular mechanics force fields for expansive chemical space coverage.

Zheng T, Wang A, Han X, Xia Y, Xu X, Zhan J Chem Sci. 2025; 16(6):2730-2740.

PMID: 39802691 PMC: 11721737. DOI: 10.1039/d4sc06640e.


Kinetics-Based State Definitions for Discrete Binding Conformations of T4 L99A in MD via Markov State Modeling.

Zhang C, Osato M, Mobley D J Chem Inf Model. 2024; 64(23):8870-8879.

PMID: 39589162 PMC: 11812578. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.4c01364.


A systematic review of deep learning chemical language models in recent era.

Flores-Hernandez H, Martinez-Ledesma E J Cheminform. 2024; 16(1):129.

PMID: 39558376 PMC: 11571686. DOI: 10.1186/s13321-024-00916-y.


Cell-vision fusion: A Swin transformer-based approach for predicting kinase inhibitor mechanism of action from Cell Painting data.

Dee W, Sequeira I, Lobley A, Slabaugh G iScience. 2024; 27(8):110511.

PMID: 39175778 PMC: 11340608. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110511.


References
1.
Chen X, Liu M, Gilson M . BindingDB: a web-accessible molecular recognition database. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2002; 4(8):719-25. DOI: 10.2174/1386207013330670. View

2.
Dias J . The polyhex/polypent topological paradigm: regularities in the isomer numbers and topological properties of select subclasses of benzenoid hydrocarbons and related systems. Chem Soc Rev. 2010; 39(6):1913-24. DOI: 10.1039/b913686j. View

3.
Frolkis A, Knox C, Lim E, Jewison T, Law V, Hau D . SMPDB: The Small Molecule Pathway Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009; 38(Database issue):D480-7. PMC: 2808928. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkp1002. View

4.
Allen M, Tung V, Kaner R . Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene. Chem Rev. 2009; 110(1):132-45. DOI: 10.1021/cr900070d. View

5.
Schneider G, Hartenfeller M, Reutlinger M, Tanrikulu Y, Proschak E, Schneider P . Voyages to the (un)known: adaptive design of bioactive compounds. Trends Biotechnol. 2008; 27(1):18-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.09.005. View