» Articles » PMID: 22349262

Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Neural Crest Stem Cells from Adult Bone Marrow: Characterization of Their Surprising Similarities and Differences

Overview
Publisher Springer
Specialty Biology
Date 2012 Feb 22
PMID 22349262
Citations 40
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The generation of neuronal cells from stem cells obtained from adult bone marrow is of significant clinical interest in order to design new cell therapy protocols for several neurological disorders. The recent identification in adult bone marrow of stem cells derived from the neural crest stem cells (NCSC) might explain the neuronal phenotypic plasticity shown by bone marrow cells. However, little information is available about the nature of these cells compared to mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), including their similarities and differences. In this paper, using transcriptomic as well as proteomic technologies, we compared NCSC to MSC and stromal nestin-positive cells, all of them isolated from adult bone marrow. We demonstrated that the nestin-positive cell population, which was the first to be described as able to differentiate into functional neurons, was a mixed population of NCSC and MSC. More interestingly, we demonstrated that MSC shared with NCSC the same ability to truly differentiate into Tuj1-positive cells when co-cultivated with paraformaldehyde-fixed cerebellar granule neurons. Altogether, those results suggest that both NCSC and MSC can be considered as important tools for cellular therapies in order to replace neurons in various neurological diseases.

Citing Articles

CD9/SOX2-positive cells in the intermediate lobe of the rat pituitary gland exhibit mesenchymal stem cell characteristics.

Shindo A, Azuma M, Fujiwara K, Yoshida S, Horiguchi K Cell Tissue Res. 2025; 399(3):277-290.

PMID: 39808267 DOI: 10.1007/s00441-024-03947-x.


Promising Markers in the Context of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Subpopulations with Unique Properties.

Smolinska A, Bzinkowska A, Rybkowska P, Chodkowska M, Sarnowska A Stem Cells Int. 2023; 2023:1842958.

PMID: 37771549 PMC: 10533301. DOI: 10.1155/2023/1842958.


Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells-Derived Exosomal miRNA-21-5p Inhibits Lidocaine-Induced Apoptosis in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells.

Chen C, Zhu F, Liu F, Yao Y, Ma Z, Luo S Iran J Public Health. 2023; 52(4):756-765.

PMID: 37551179 PMC: 10404314. DOI: 10.18502/ijph.v52i4.12446.


Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy in Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and Prospects.

Xie J, Wang X, Li M, Tao Z, Teng W, Saijilafu Front Cell Neurosci. 2022; 16:862673.

PMID: 35722621 PMC: 9204037. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.862673.


Proteasome inhibition-enhanced fracture repair is associated with increased mesenchymal progenitor cells in mice.

Zhang H, Li X, Liu J, Lin X, Pei L, Boyce B PLoS One. 2022; 17(2):e0263839.

PMID: 35213543 PMC: 8880819. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263839.


References
1.
Dorsky R, Moon R, Raible D . Environmental signals and cell fate specification in premigratory neural crest. Bioessays. 2000; 22(8):708-16. DOI: 10.1002/1521-1878(200008)22:8<708::AID-BIES4>3.0.CO;2-N. View

2.
Wislet-Gendebien S, Hans G, Leprince P, Rigo J, Moonen G, Rogister B . Plasticity of cultured mesenchymal stem cells: switch from nestin-positive to excitable neuron-like phenotype. Stem Cells. 2005; 23(3):392-402. DOI: 10.1634/stemcells.2004-0149. View

3.
Kondo T, Matsuoka A, Shimomura A, Koehler K, Chan R, Miller J . Wnt signaling promotes neuronal differentiation from mesenchymal stem cells through activation of Tlx3. Stem Cells. 2011; 29(5):836-46. PMC: 3666870. DOI: 10.1002/stem.624. View

4.
Sieber-Blum M, Grim M, Hu Y, Szeder V . Pluripotent neural crest stem cells in the adult hair follicle. Dev Dyn. 2004; 231(2):258-69. DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.20129. View

5.
Jiang X, Rowitch D, Soriano P, McMahon A, Sucov H . Fate of the mammalian cardiac neural crest. Development. 2000; 127(8):1607-16. DOI: 10.1242/dev.127.8.1607. View