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A Molecular Mechanism for Modulating Plasma Zn Speciation by Fatty Acids

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Journal J Am Chem Soc
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2012 Jan 14
PMID 22239162
Citations 23
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Abstract

Albumin transports both fatty acids and zinc in plasma. Competitive binding studied by isothermal titration calorimetry revealed that physiologically relevant levels of fatty acids modulate the Zn-binding capacity of albumin, with far-reaching implications for biological zinc speciation. The molecular mechanism for this effect is likely due to a large conformational change elicited by fatty acid binding to a high-affinity interdomain site that disrupts at least one Zn site. Albumin may be a molecular device to "translate" certain aspects of the organismal energy state into global zinc signals.

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