Immediate Implants Following Tooth Extraction. A Systematic Review

Overview

Journal Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal

Specialty Dentistry

Date 2011 Dec 7

PMID 22143704

Citations 24

Authors

J Ortega-Martinez

T Perez-Pascual

S Mareque-Bueno

F Hernandez-Alfaro

E Ferres-Padro

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this article is to review the current state of immediate implants, with their pros and contras, and the clinical indications and contraindications.

Material And Methods: An exhaustive literature search has been carried out in the COCHRANE library and MEDLINE electronic databases from 2004 to November 2009. Randomized clinical trials and clinical trials focused on single implants placed in fresh extraction sockets were included and compared. A meta-analysis could not be performed due to heterogeneity of the data.

Results: Twenty studies out of 135 articles from the initial search were finally included, which summed up a total of 1139 immediate implants with at least a 12-month follow-up. Our results have been compared with other current available papers in the literature reviewed that obtained similar outcomes.

Discussion: Immediate implants have predictable results with several advantages over delayed implant placement. However, technical complications have been described regarding this technique. Also, biomaterials may be needed when the jumping distance is greater than 1mm or any bone defect is present.

Conclusions: Few studies report on success rates rather than survival rates in the literature reviewed. Short-term clinical results were described and results were comparable to those obtained with delayed implant placement. Further long-term, randomized clinical trials are needed to give scientific evidence on the benefits of immediate implants over delayed implant placement.

Citing Articles

Immediate implant placement and simultaneous bone grafting with bone cement in extraction sockets: A systematic review.

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Evaluation and comparison of three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution in immediately placed and loaded conventional and customized three-dimensional printed dental implants.

Saini P, Grover V, Sood S, Jain A, Kalra P J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2024; 27(6):590-599.

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Comparison between platelet rich fibrin as space filling material versus xenograft and alloplastic bone grafting materials in immediate implant placement: a randomized clinical trial.

Elsheikh H, Abdelsameaa S, Elbahnasi A, Abdel-Rahman F BMC Oral Health. 2023; 23(1):977.

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Effect of three different grafting materials on immediate implant placement using vestibular socket therapy in class II extraction sockets in the maxillary esthetic zone: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Hamed M, El-Tonsy M, Elaskary A, Abdelaziz G, Saeed S, Elfahl B BMC Oral Health. 2023; 23(1):623.

PMID: 37658342 PMC: 10474704. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03345-9.

The relationship between labial soft tissue changes and jumping spaces after immediate implant placement and restoration in the anterior maxilla: A prospective study.

Xu L, Zhang S, Chen Y, Yu F, Han C, Wu D Biomol Biomed. 2023; 23(5):848-865.

PMID: 37004240 PMC: 10494844. DOI: 10.17305/bb.2023.8652.

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