» Articles » PMID: 22090718

Chromosomal Abnormalities As a Cause of Recurrent Abortions in Egypt

Overview
Specialty Genetics
Date 2011 Nov 18
PMID 22090718
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: In 4%-8% of couples with recurrent abortion, at least one of the partners has chromosomal abnormality. Most spontaneous miscarriages which happen in the first and second trimesters are caused by chromosomal abnormalities. These chromosomal abnormalities may be either numerical or structural.

Material And Methods: Cytogenetic study was done for 73 Egyptian couples who presented with recurrent abortion at Genetic Unit of Children Hospital, Mansoura University.

Results: We found that the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities was not significantly different from that reported worldwide. Chromosomal abnormalities were detected in 9 (6.1%) of 73 couples. Seven of chromosomal abnormalities were structural and two of them were numerical.

Conclusion: Our results showed that 6.1% of the couples with recurrent abortion had chromosomal abnormalities, with no other abnormalities. We suggest that it is necessary to perform cytogenetic in vestigation for couples who have recurrent abortion.

Citing Articles

The spectrum of chromosomal translocations in the Arab world: ethnic-specific chromosomal translocations and their relevance to diseases.

Zedan H, Ali F, Zayed H Chromosoma. 2022; 131(3):127-146.

PMID: 35907041 PMC: 9470631. DOI: 10.1007/s00412-022-00775-2.


A Case-Control Study on Chromosomal Anomalies in Parents Experiencing Repeated Spontaneous Abortions From Northern India.

Dutta M, Mahanta Sr P, Basumatary Sr B, Konwar R Cureus. 2021; 13(11):e19819.

PMID: 34853771 PMC: 8608847. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.19819.


Cytogenetic Screening in Couples with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Single-Center Study and Review of Literature.

Frikha R, Turki F, Abdelmoula N, Rebai T J Hum Reprod Sci. 2021; 14(2):191-195.

PMID: 34316236 PMC: 8279057. DOI: 10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_74_19.


Combination of QF-PCR and aCGH is an efficient diagnostic strategy for the detection of chromosome aberrations in recurrent miscarriage.

Lovrecic L, Pereza N, Jaklic H, Ostojic S, Peterlin B Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019; 7(12):e980.

PMID: 31643138 PMC: 6900363. DOI: 10.1002/mgg3.980.


Genetic and epigenetic variations associated with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss.

Arias-Sosa L, Acosta I, Lucena-Quevedo E, Moreno-Ortiz H, Esteban-Perez C, Forero-Castro M J Assist Reprod Genet. 2018; 35(3):355-366.

PMID: 29313278 PMC: 5904072. DOI: 10.1007/s10815-017-1108-y.


References
1.
Al-Hussain M, Al-Nuaim L, Abu Talib Z, Zaki O . Cytogenetic study in cases with recurrent abortion in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 2007; 20(3-4):233-6. DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2000.233. View

2.
Lindenbaum R, Bobrow M . Reciprocal translocations in man. 3:1 Meiotic disjunction resulting in 47- or 45-chromosome offspring. J Med Genet. 1975; 12(1):29-43. PMC: 1013228. DOI: 10.1136/jmg.12.1.29. View

3.
Campana M, Serra A, Neri G . Role of chromosome aberrations in recurrent abortion: a study of 269 balanced translocations. Am J Med Genet. 1986; 24(2):341-56. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.1320240214. View

4.
Goddijn M, Leschot N . Genetic aspects of miscarriage. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2000; 14(5):855-65. DOI: 10.1053/beog.2000.0124. View

5.
Tharapel A, Tharapel S, Bannerman R . Recurrent pregnancy losses and parental chromosome abnormalities: a review. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1985; 92(9):899-914. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb03069.x. View