Propolis Mouthwash: A New Beginning

Overview

Journal J Indian Soc Periodontol

Date 2011 Oct 7

PMID 21976834

Citations 29

Authors

Vidya Dodwad

Bhavna Jha Kukreja

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Background: This study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of a propolis-containing mouthrinse in inhibition of plaque formation and improvement of gingival health.

Materials And Methods: Thirty subjects were selected and randomly assigned into three groups of ten subjects each, which received a propolis-containing mouthrinse, or a negative control (Saline) or a positive control (Chlorhexidine 0.2%). Plaque index and gingival index were assessed at baseline and at a five-day interval.

Results: Chlorhexidine mouthwash was found to be better than propolis and saline in inhibiting plaque formation. Propolis was found to be only marginally better than chlorhexidine in improving gingival scores.

Conclusion: The present study suggests that propolis might be used as a natural mouthwash, an alternative to chemical mouthwashes, e.g., chlorhexidine. Further, long term trials are required for more accurate data and any conclusive evidence.

Citing Articles

Investigating the effect of propolis-containing chewing gum in comparison with propolis-containing mouthwash on reducing gingival inflammation in patients with gingivitis.

Khabazian A, Mirhashemi F, Sadeghi F BMC Oral Health. 2025; 25(1):231.

PMID: 39948558 PMC: 11827162. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-05564-8.

Propolis mouthwashes efficacy in managing gingivitis and periodontitis: a systematic review of the latest findings.

Ballouk M, Altinawi M, Al-Kafri A, Zeitounlouian T, Fudalej P BDJ Open. 2025; 11(1):5.

PMID: 39863575 PMC: 11763050. DOI: 10.1038/s41405-025-00294-z.

Comparative effectiveness of Propolis with chlorhexidine mouthwash on gingivitis - a randomized controlled clinical study.

Gunjal S, Pateel D BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024; 24(1):154.

PMID: 38582863 PMC: 10998313. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-024-04456-8.

Comparative evaluation of mouthwashes containing propolis and chlorhexidine for controlling inflammation resulting from plaque accumulation in patients with chronic gingivitis.

Salari A, Nikkhah M, Alamzadeh A J Adv Periodontol Implant Dent. 2024; 15(2):123-127.

PMID: 38357338 PMC: 10862045. DOI: 10.34172/japid.2023.014.

Mouthwashes: Alternatives and Future Directions.

Duane B, Yap T, Neelakantan P, Anthonappa R, Bescos R, McGrath C Int Dent J. 2023; 73 Suppl 2:S89-S97.

PMID: 37867066 PMC: 10690551. DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.08.011.

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