» Articles » PMID: 21927649

Recent Advances in the Design and Development of Novel Negative Allosteric Modulators of MGlu(5)

Overview
Specialty Neurology
Date 2011 Sep 20
PMID 21927649
Citations 27
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu(5)) have remained attractive to researchers as potential therapies for a number of central nervous system related diseases, including anxiety, pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), addiction, Parkinson's disease (PD), and fragile X syndrome (FXS). In addition to the many publications with supportive preclinical data with key tool molecules, recent positive reports from the clinic have bolstered the confidence in this approach. During the two year time span from 2009 through 2010, a number of new mGlu(5) NAM chemotypes have been disclosed and discussed in the primary and patent literature. A summary of several efforts representing many diverse chemotypes are presented here, along with a discussion of representative structure activity relationships (SAR) and synthetic approaches to the templates where possible.

Citing Articles

Discovery of 4-(5-Membered)Heteroarylether-6-methylpicolinamide Negative Allosteric Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5.

Childress E, Capstick R, Crocker K, Ledyard M, Bender A, Maurer M ACS Med Chem Lett. 2024; 15(12):2210-2219.

PMID: 39691522 PMC: 11647725. DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00481.


From bench to bedside: The mGluR5 system in people with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder and animal model systems.

Carey C, Singh N, Dunn J, Sementa T, Mendez M, Velthuis H Transl Psychiatry. 2022; 12(1):395.

PMID: 36127322 PMC: 9489881. DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-02143-1.


Aroyl and acyl cyanides as orthogonal protecting groups or as building blocks for the synthesis of heterocycles.

Sadek K, Ahmed Mekheimer R, Abd-Elmonem M, Elnagdi M Mol Divers. 2019; 23(4):1065-1084.

PMID: 30666490 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09915-w.


Discovery of 4-alkoxy-6-methylpicolinamide negative allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5.

Felts A, Bollinger K, Brassard C, Rodriguez A, Morrison R, Daniels J Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018; 29(1):47-50.

PMID: 30446311 PMC: 6295259. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.11.017.


N-Alkylpyrido[1',2':1,5]pyrazolo-[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines: A new series of negative allosteric modulators of mGlu1/5 with CNS exposure in rodents.

Felts A, Rodriguez A, Morrison R, Venable D, Blobaum A, Byers F Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016; 26(8):1894-900.

PMID: 26988308 PMC: 4824313. DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.03.026.


References
1.
Besheer J, Grondin J, Salling M, Spanos M, Stevenson R, Hodge C . Interoceptive effects of alcohol require mGlu5 receptor activity in the nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci. 2009; 29(30):9582-91. PMC: 2845172. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2366-09.2009. View

2.
Kulkarni S, Zou M, Cao J, Deschamps J, Rodriguez A, Conn P . Structure-activity relationships comparing N-(6-methylpyridin-yl)-substituted aryl amides to 2-methyl-6-(substituted-arylethynyl)pyridines or 2-methyl-4-(substituted-arylethynyl)thiazoles as novel metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 antagonists. J Med Chem. 2009; 52(11):3563-75. PMC: 2894482. DOI: 10.1021/jm900172f. View

3.
Burdi D, Hunt R, Fan L, Hu T, Wang J, Guo Z . Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of novel bicyclic azole-amines as negative allosteric modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5. J Med Chem. 2010; 53(19):7107-18. DOI: 10.1021/jm100736h. View

4.
Lominac K, Kapasova Z, Hannun R, Patterson C, Middaugh L, Szumlinski K . Behavioral and neurochemical interactions between Group 1 mGluR antagonists and ethanol: potential insight into their anti-addictive properties. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006; 85(2):142-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.003. View

5.
Nicolas L, Kolb Y, Prinssen E . A combined marble burying-locomotor activity test in mice: a practical screening test with sensitivity to different classes of anxiolytics and antidepressants. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006; 547(1-3):106-15. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.07.015. View