Mapping the Networks for Pluripotency
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
There has been an immense interest in embryonic stem cells owing to their pluripotent property, which refers to the ability to differentiate into all cell types of an embryo. In the maintenance of this pluripotent nature, transcription factors play essential roles, and signalling pathways also act to sustain the undifferentiated state. Recent studies have unravelled multiple forms of interconnection and crosstalk between these two regulatory aspects of pluripotency. With the discovery of epiblast stem cells, there is an emerging concept that different pluripotent states could exist, and knowledge of both transcriptional networks and signalling pathways has been vital in dissecting the properties of these different states. Similar to classical reprogramming methodologies, various combinations of transcription factor transduction and the modulation of intracellular signalling have enabled the interconversion between pluripotent states. These studies provide an insight into the defining characteristics as well as the plasticity of pluripotent cells.
Burramsetty A, Nishimura K, Kishimoto T, Hamzah M, Kuno A, Fukuda A Int J Mol Sci. 2022; 23(23).
PMID: 36499566 PMC: 9740452. DOI: 10.3390/ijms232315242.
FGF Signaling Pathway: A Key Regulator of Stem Cell Pluripotency.
Mossahebi-Mohammadi M, Quan M, Zhang J, Li X Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020; 8:79.
PMID: 32133359 PMC: 7040165. DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00079.
Modeling Mammalian Commitment to the Neural Lineage Using Embryos and Embryonic Stem Cells.
Shparberg R, Glover H, Morris M Front Physiol. 2019; 10:705.
PMID: 31354503 PMC: 6637848. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00705.
Two decades of embryonic stem cells: a historical overview.
Eguizabal C, Aran B, Chuva de Sousa Lopes S, Geens M, Heindryckx B, Panula S Hum Reprod Open. 2019; 2019(1):hoy024.
PMID: 30895264 PMC: 6396646. DOI: 10.1093/hropen/hoy024.
Lou C, Shao A, Shum E, Espinoza J, Huang L, Karam R Cell Rep. 2014; 6(4):748-64.
PMID: 24529710 PMC: 3962089. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.01.028.