» Articles » PMID: 21713079

Thalassemia and Venous Thromboembolism

Overview
Date 2011 Jun 30
PMID 21713079
Citations 14
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Although the life expectancy of thalassemia patients has markedly improved over the last few decades, patients still suffer from many complications of this congenital disease. The presence of a high incidence of thromboembolic events, mainly in thalassemia intermedia, has led to the identification of a hypercoagulable state in these patients. In this review, the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to hypercoagulability in thalassemia are highlighted, with a special focus on thalassemia intermedia being the group with the highest incidence of thrombotic events as compared to other types of thalassemia. Clinical experience and available clues on optimal management are also discussed.

Citing Articles

A Compact Differential Dynamic Microscopy-based Device (cDDM): An Approach Tool for Early Detection of Hypercoagulable State in Transfusion-Dependent-β-Thalassemia Patients.

Petiwathayakorn T, Paradee N, Hantrakool S, Jarujareet U, Intharah T, Srichairatanakool S ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2024; 7(7):4710-4724.

PMID: 38920024 PMC: 11253095. DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00516.


Aortic elasticity changes in thalassemia due to heart and liver iron deposition.

Noori N, Teimouri A Caspian J Intern Med. 2023; 14(3):460-469.

PMID: 37520866 PMC: 10379797.


The clinical characteristics of acute cerebral infarction patients with thalassemia in a tropic area in China.

Liu L, Ben X, Li C, Liu J, Ma L, Liao X Transl Neurosci. 2023; 14(1):20220290.

PMID: 37362622 PMC: 10290278. DOI: 10.1515/tnsci-2022-0290.


Protein C and S levels in patients with Thalassemia intermedia.

Mohammed N J Med Life. 2022; 15(11):1415-1418.

PMID: 36567848 PMC: 9762369. DOI: 10.25122/jml-2021-0316.


Vascular Brain Damage in Thalassemia Syndrome: An Emerging Challenge.

Hashemieh M, Jafari N Iran J Child Neurol. 2022; 16(1):19-29.

PMID: 35222654 PMC: 8753003. DOI: 10.22037/ijcn.v16i3.33794.


References
1.
Borgna Pignatti C, Carnelli V, Caruso V, Dore F, De Mattia D, Di Palma A . Thromboembolic events in beta thalassemia major: an Italian multicenter study. Acta Haematol. 1998; 99(2):76-9. DOI: 10.1159/000040814. View

2.
Cappellini M, Motta I, Musallam K, Taher A . Redefining thalassemia as a hypercoagulable state. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010; 1202:231-6. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05548.x. View

3.
Eldor A, Krausz Y, ATLAN H, Snyder D, Goldfarb A, Rachmilewitz E . Platelet survival in patients with beta-thalassemia. Am J Hematol. 1989; 32(2):94-9. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.2830320204. View

4.
Chen S, Eldor A, Barshtein G, Zhang S, Goldfarb A, RACHMILEWITZ E . Enhanced aggregability of red blood cells of beta-thalassemia major patients. Am J Physiol. 1996; 270(6 Pt 2):H1951-6. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1996.270.6.H1951. View

5.
Taher A, Otrock Z, Uthman I, Cappellini M . Thalassemia and hypercoagulability. Blood Rev. 2008; 22(5):283-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2008.04.001. View