Thalassemia and Venous Thromboembolism
Overview
Affiliations
Although the life expectancy of thalassemia patients has markedly improved over the last few decades, patients still suffer from many complications of this congenital disease. The presence of a high incidence of thromboembolic events, mainly in thalassemia intermedia, has led to the identification of a hypercoagulable state in these patients. In this review, the molecular and cellular mechanisms leading to hypercoagulability in thalassemia are highlighted, with a special focus on thalassemia intermedia being the group with the highest incidence of thrombotic events as compared to other types of thalassemia. Clinical experience and available clues on optimal management are also discussed.
Petiwathayakorn T, Paradee N, Hantrakool S, Jarujareet U, Intharah T, Srichairatanakool S ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2024; 7(7):4710-4724.
PMID: 38920024 PMC: 11253095. DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00516.
Aortic elasticity changes in thalassemia due to heart and liver iron deposition.
Noori N, Teimouri A Caspian J Intern Med. 2023; 14(3):460-469.
PMID: 37520866 PMC: 10379797.
Liu L, Ben X, Li C, Liu J, Ma L, Liao X Transl Neurosci. 2023; 14(1):20220290.
PMID: 37362622 PMC: 10290278. DOI: 10.1515/tnsci-2022-0290.
Protein C and S levels in patients with Thalassemia intermedia.
Mohammed N J Med Life. 2022; 15(11):1415-1418.
PMID: 36567848 PMC: 9762369. DOI: 10.25122/jml-2021-0316.
Vascular Brain Damage in Thalassemia Syndrome: An Emerging Challenge.
Hashemieh M, Jafari N Iran J Child Neurol. 2022; 16(1):19-29.
PMID: 35222654 PMC: 8753003. DOI: 10.22037/ijcn.v16i3.33794.