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The Symbiotic Defect of Rhizobium Meliloti Exopolysaccharide Mutants is Suppressed by LpsZ+, a Gene Involved in Lipopolysaccharide Biosynthesis

Overview
Journal J Bacteriol
Specialty Microbiology
Date 1990 May 1
PMID 2158975
Citations 26
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Abstract

exo mutants of Rhizobium meliloti SU47, which fail to secrete acidic extracellular polysaccharide (EPS), induce Fix- nodules on alfalfa. However, mutants of R. meliloti Rm41 carrying the same exo lesions induce normal Fix+ nodules. We show that such induction is due to a gene from strain Rm41, which we call lpsZ+, that is missing in strain SU47. lpsZ+ does not restore EPS production but instead alters the composition and structure of lipopolysaccharide. In both SU47 and Rm41, either lpsZ+ or exo+ is sufficient for normal nodulation. This suggests that in R. meliloti EPS and lipopolysaccharide can perform the same function in nodule development.

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