» Articles » PMID: 21307237

Activity-dependent Regulation of Surface Glucose Transporter-3

Overview
Journal J Neurosci
Specialty Neurology
Date 2011 Feb 11
PMID 21307237
Citations 63
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Glucose transporter 3 (GLUT3) is the main facilitative glucose transporter in neurons. Glucose provides neurons with a critical energy source for neuronal activity. However, the mechanism by which neuronal activity controls glucose influx via GLUT3 is unknown. We investigated the influence of synaptic stimulation on GLUT3 surface expression and glucose import in primary cultured cortical and hippocampal neurons. Synaptic activity increased surface expression of GLUT3 leading to an elevation of intracellular glucose. The effect was blocked by NMDA receptor (NMDAR) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) inhibition. The Akt inhibitor I (Akt-I) blocked NMDAR-induced GLUT3 surface expression while a nNOS-phosphomimetic mutant (S1412D) enhanced GLUT3 expression at cell surface. These results suggest that NMDAR/Akt-dependent nNOS phosphorylation is coupled to GLUT3 trafficking. We demonstrated that activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (cGK) increased the surface expression of GLUT3, which was repressed by Rp-8-pCPT-cGMPS, a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of cGKs. These studies characterize the molecular basis for activity-dependent increases in surface GLUT3 after stimulation of the NMDARs. NMDAR-induced increase in surface GLUT3 represents a novel pathway for control of energy supply during neuronal activity that is critical for maintaining glucose homeostasis during neuronal transmission.

Citing Articles

Hydrogen Sulfide (HS) Generated in the Colon Induces Neuropathic Pain by Activating Spinal NMDA Receptors in a Rodent Model of Chronic Constriction Injury.

Wang J, Zhang N, Liu H, Wang J, Zhang Y, Su D Neurochem Res. 2025; 50(2):90.

PMID: 39883291 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-025-04342-w.


Energy metabolic pathways in neuronal development and function.

Rumpf S, Sanal N, Marzano M Oxf Open Neurosci. 2024; 2:kvad004.

PMID: 38596236 PMC: 10913822. DOI: 10.1093/oons/kvad004.


Mouse Memory CD8 T Cell Subsets Defined by Tissue-Resident Memory Integrin Expression Exhibit Distinct Metabolic Profiles.

Sportiello M, Poindexter A, Reilly E, Geber A, Emo K, Jones T Immunohorizons. 2023; 7(10):652-669.

PMID: 37855738 PMC: 10615656. DOI: 10.4049/immunohorizons.2300040.


GLUT3 promotes macrophage signaling and function via RAS-mediated endocytosis in atopic dermatitis and wound healing.

Yu D, Zhao J, Lee E, Kim D, Mahapatra R, Rose E J Clin Invest. 2023; 133(21).

PMID: 37721853 PMC: 10617774. DOI: 10.1172/JCI170706.


Axonal energy metabolism, and the effects in aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

Yang S, Park J, Lu H Mol Neurodegener. 2023; 18(1):49.

PMID: 37475056 PMC: 10357692. DOI: 10.1186/s13024-023-00634-3.


References
1.
Simpson I, Davies P . Reduced glucose transporter concentrations in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Ann Neurol. 1994; 36(5):800-1. DOI: 10.1002/ana.410360522. View

2.
Zhao Y, Fung C, Shin D, Shin B, Thamotharan S, Sankar R . Neuronal glucose transporter isoform 3 deficient mice demonstrate features of autism spectrum disorders. Mol Psychiatry. 2009; 15(3):286-99. PMC: 4208914. DOI: 10.1038/mp.2009.51. View

3.
Schmidt S, Richter M, Montag D, Sartorius T, Gawlik V, Hennige A . Neuronal functions, feeding behavior, and energy balance in Slc2a3+/- mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 295(5):E1084-94. DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.90491.2008. View

4.
Hardingham G, Bading H . Coupling of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors to a CREB shut-off pathway is developmentally regulated. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002; 1600(1-2):148-53. DOI: 10.1016/s1570-9639(02)00455-7. View

5.
Rameau G, Akaneya Y, Chiu L, Ziff E . Role of NMDA receptor functional domains in excitatory cell death. Neuropharmacology. 2000; 39(12):2255-66. DOI: 10.1016/s0028-3908(00)00066-6. View