» Articles » PMID: 20678811

Chronic Exposure to the Chemokine CCL3 Enhances Neuronal Network Activity in Rat Hippocampal Cultures

Overview
Journal J Neuroimmunol
Specialty Neurology
Date 2010 Aug 4
PMID 20678811
Citations 19
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

We examined the effect of chronic CCL3 treatment on the properties of cultured rat hippocampal neurons to gain an understanding of the neuronal effects of CCL3 during neuroinflammatory disorders. Western blot assays showed that chronic exposure to CCL3 altered the level of specific neuronal and glial proteins and that CCL3 had no effect on neuronal survival. CCL3 treatment also altered intracellular Ca(2+) dynamics and increased Ca(2+) levels in hippocampal neurons, measured by fura-2 imaging techniques. Additionally, chronic CCL3 increased NMDA-evoked Ca(2+) signals in the hippocampal neurons and increased NMDA receptor levels. These CCL3-induced neuroadaptive changes could play an important role in the CNS dysfunction associated with CNS disorders with a neuroinflammatory component.

Citing Articles

Poly I:C Activated Microglia Disrupt Perineuronal Nets and Modulate Synaptic Balance in Primary Hippocampal Neurons .

Wegrzyn D, Freund N, Faissner A, Juckel G Front Synaptic Neurosci. 2021; 13:637549.

PMID: 33708102 PMC: 7940526. DOI: 10.3389/fnsyn.2021.637549.


Enduring neuroimmunological consequences of developmental experiences: From vulnerability to resilience.

Reddaway J, Brydges N Mol Cell Neurosci. 2020; 109:103567.

PMID: 33068720 PMC: 7556274. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2020.103567.


Neuroimmunological effects of early life experiences.

Brydges N, Reddaway J Brain Neurosci Adv. 2020; 4:2398212820953706.

PMID: 33015371 PMC: 7513403. DOI: 10.1177/2398212820953706.


Early intraneuronal amyloid triggers neuron-derived inflammatory signaling in APP transgenic rats and human brain.

Welikovitch L, Do Carmo S, Magloczky Z, Malcolm J, Loke J, Klein W Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020; 117(12):6844-6854.

PMID: 32144141 PMC: 7104377. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1914593117.


RNA-seq analysis of blood of valproic acid-responsive and non-responsive pediatric patients with epilepsy.

Wang Y, Li Z Exp Ther Med. 2019; 18(1):373-383.

PMID: 31258675 PMC: 6566089. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.7538.


References
1.
van Gassen K, Netzeband J, De Graan P, Gruol D . The chemokine CCL2 modulates Ca2+ dynamics and electrophysiological properties of cultured cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Eur J Neurosci. 2005; 21(11):2949-57. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04113.x. View

2.
Leinekugel X, Medina I, Khalilov I, Ben-Ari Y, Khazipov R . Ca2+ oscillations mediated by the synergistic excitatory actions of GABA(A) and NMDA receptors in the neonatal hippocampus. Neuron. 1997; 18(2):243-55. DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80265-2. View

3.
Wells T, Power C, Proudfoot A . Definition, function and pathophysiological significance of chemokine receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1998; 19(9):376-80. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-6147(98)01247-4. View

4.
Xu J, Long L, Tang Y, Zhang J, Hut H, Tang F . CCR3, CCR2A and macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1a, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in the mouse hippocampus during and after pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus (PISE) . Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2009; 35(5):496-514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2990.2009.01022.x. View

5.
Maghazachi A . Intracellular signaling events at the leading edge of migrating cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2000; 32(9):931-43. DOI: 10.1016/s1357-2725(00)00035-2. View