Cognitive Profile of Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome in the Japanese Population
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
The present study investigated which cognitive characteristics, including cancer phobia, self-efficacy, pain-related catastrophizing, and anxiety sensitivity, affect burning mouth syndrome (BMS) symptoms in the Japanese population. A total of 46 BMS patients (44 women and 2 men; mean age, 59.98 +/- 9.57 years; range, 30-79 years) completed a battery of questionnaires, including measures of pain severity, oral-related quality of life (QOL), stress-response, pain-related catastrophizing, self-efficacy, anxiety sensitivity, and tongue cancer phobia. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) scores in the BMS patients were compared with the scores of Japanese healthy participants (PCS, n = 449; GSES, n = 278; ASI, n = 9603) reported in previous studies. Catastrophizing and anxiety sensitivity were significantly higher in the BMS patients than in the healthy subjects (P < 0.001). In BMS patients, catastrophizing was significantly correlated with pain severity, stress-response, psychological disability, social disability, and handicap. Cancer phobia was significantly correlated with psychological disability and handicap. Since catastrophizing showed a higher correlation with BMS symptoms than cancer phobia, catastrophizing might be a more significant cognitive factor affecting symptoms than cancer phobia in BMS patients in the Japanese population.
Anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and pain outcomes among older adults with chronic orofacial pain.
LaRowe L, Bakhshaie J, Vranceanu A, Greenberg J J Behav Med. 2024; 47(3):537-543.
PMID: 38383685 DOI: 10.1007/s10865-024-00473-7.
Takao C, Watanabe M, Nayanar G, Tu T, Umezaki Y, Takenoshita M Cureus. 2024; 15(12):e51139.
PMID: 38283479 PMC: 10811297. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51139.
Oral Changes in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Multicentric Study.
Hussein R, Ahmed E, Abou-Bakr A, El-Gawish A, Ras A, Ghalwash D Int J Dent. 2023; 2023:3002034.
PMID: 37223395 PMC: 10202601. DOI: 10.1155/2023/3002034.
Loncar-Brzak B, Skrinjar I, Brailo V, Vidovic-Juras D, Sumilin L, Andabak-Rogulj A Dent J (Basel). 2022; 10(3).
PMID: 35323246 PMC: 8946916. DOI: 10.3390/dj10030044.
Ozasa K, Noma N, Kobayashi M, Takizawa K, Young A, Eliav E J Oral Facial Pain Headache. 2022; 36(1):67-77.
PMID: 35298577 PMC: 10586581. DOI: 10.11607/ofph.3050.