Dynamic Contrast-enhanced CT in Patients Treated with Sorafenib and Erlotinib for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: a New Method of Monitoring Treatment?
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Objective: We investigated the feasibility of serial dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DCE-CT) in patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving anti-angiogenic (sorafenib) and anti-EGFR (erlotinib) treatment, and correlated tumour blood flow (BF) with treatment outcome.
Methods: DCE-CTs were performed at baseline and 3 and 6 weeks after starting treatment. Tumour BF, calculated with the maximum slope method, and percentage change were measured in 23 patients (14 male; median age 59 years). Tumour BF was compared at baseline and weeks 3 and 6; the relation with RECIST/Crabb response and progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed.
Results: Mean tumour perfusion decreased from 39.2 ml/100 g/min at baseline to 15.1 ml/100 g/min at week 3 (p < 0.001) and 9.4 ml/100 g/min at week 6 (p < 0.001). Tumour perfusion was lower in RECIST and Crabb responders versus non-responders at week 3 (4.2 versus 17.7 ml/100 g/min, p = 0.03) and week 6 (0 versus 13.4 ml/100 g/min, p = 0.04). Patients with a decrease larger than the median at week 6 tended to have a longer PFS (7.1 versus 5.7 months, p = 0.06).
Conclusion: Serial DCE-CTs are feasible in patients with NSCLC and demonstrated a significant decrease in tumour BF following sorafenib/erlotinib therapy. Early changes in tumour BF correlated with objective response and showed a trend towards longer PFS.
Brun Andersen M, Drljevic-Nielsen A, Ehlers J, Thorup K, Baandrup A, Palne M Cancer Imaging. 2024; 24(1):105.
PMID: 39135095 PMC: 11320886. DOI: 10.1186/s40644-024-00745-0.
Deng L, Yang J, Ren T, Jing M, Han T, Zhang B Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2023; 13(8):4960-4972.
PMID: 37581057 PMC: 10423375. DOI: 10.21037/qims-22-1206.
Moon J, Yi C, Lee K, Woo S, Kwon O, Yang E J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2022; 46(2):308-314.
PMID: 35297586 PMC: 8929303. DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000001270.
A Pilot Study to Evaluate Early Predictive Value of Thorax Perfusion-CT in Advanced NSCLC.
Aya F, Benegas M, Vinolas N, Reyes R, Vollmer I, Arcocha A Cancers (Basel). 2021; 13(21).
PMID: 34771728 PMC: 8583202. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13215566.
Dual-input tracer kinetic modeling of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in thoracic malignancies.
Lee S, Rimner A, Deasy J, Hunt M, Tyagi N J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2019; 20(11):169-188.
PMID: 31602789 PMC: 6839367. DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12740.