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Non-long Terminal Repeat (non-LTR) Retrotransposons: Mechanisms, Recent Developments, and Unanswered Questions

Overview
Journal Mob DNA
Publisher Biomed Central
Specialty Genetics
Date 2010 May 14
PMID 20462415
Citations 51
Authors
Affiliations
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Abstract

Non-long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons are present in most eukaryotic genomes. In some species, such as humans, these elements are the most abundant genome sequence and continue to replicate to this day, creating a source of endogenous mutations and potential genotoxic stress. This review will provide a general outline of the replicative cycle of non-LTR retrotransposons. Recent findings regarding the host regulation of non-LTR retrotransposons will be summarized. Finally, future directions of interest will be discussed.

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